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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Peoria May 30th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governer Yates, Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your letter of May the 7th was duly received. My wish is to serve my Country in whatever way I can be most useful. I have spent five
years in the Prussian Army as Secretary to Brigadier General Von Brown. In that service I have acquired much useful knowledge in Strategy and the location of troops, and it is my most earnest wish to serve my adopted Country in some similar situation.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I humbly hope that you will render me any service in obtaining such situation which may lie within your power. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enclosed I send you a copy of my recommendation from Brigadier General Von Brown; also such a plan as I would recommend for the defense of Illinois at the present time. I shall  feel amply rewarded if it affords you  even the smallest degree of assistance.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Should it be impossible for you to aid
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;me in obtaining such a situation as I have mentioned, will you grant me permission to raise a Company of Guerilla Riflemen, and as soon as the Company is completed will you be so kind as to furnish us with arms and uniform?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Editor of the (Republ) Illinois Banner.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd by Wilson
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Peoria May 30th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governer Yates, Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your letter of May the 7th was duly received. My wish is to serve my Country in whatever way I can be most useful. I have spent five
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I humbly hope that you will render me any service in obtaining such situation which may lie within your power. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enclosed I send you a copy of my recommendation from Brigadier General Von Brown; also such a plan as I would recommend for the defense of Illinois at the present time. I shall  feel amply rewarded if it affords you  even the smallest degree of assistance.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Should it be impossible for you to aid
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;me in obtaining such a situation as I have mentioned, will you grant me permission to raise a Company of Guerilla Riflemen, and as soon as the Company is completed will you be so kind as to furnish us with arms and uniform?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Editor of the (Republ) Illinois Banner.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd by Wilson
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;FACULTY.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. NELSON E. COBLEIGH, D.D., Pres.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And Prof. of Moral and Intellectual Sciences.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;RISDON M. MOORE A.M.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prof. of Mathematics and Astronomy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. FRANKLIN O. BLAIR, A.M.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor of Natural Science
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;______________________________
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prof. of Anc't Languages &amp;amp; Clas'l Literature.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon AUGUSTUS C. FRENCH, LL.D.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lecturer on Law
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. OLIVER V. JONES, A.M.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjunct Professor of Mathematics and English Literature.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SAMUEL H. DEENEN, A.M.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjunct Professor of Ancient Languages and Literature
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commencement ------186--
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The next term begins Sept. 19, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McKendree College,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lebanon, Ill., May 21 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates Springfield Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have been informed that you appoint all chaplains for the Ill. Regiments. If this is so, I wish to make application to secure the Rev. J. S. Moore's (my brother) appointment as Chaplain for Col. Dougherty's Regiment now at Camp Koerner Belleville My brother is a Methodist Minister, is a native of St Clair, a graduate of McKendree College, and has been preaching four or five years.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He is young and active and is ready &amp;amp; willing to serve his country in any capacity. He is sound on all questions respective our government. We are of old antislavery Whig stock, proud sons of Risdon Moore of St Clair who took no small part in making and &lt;u&gt;keeping&lt;/u&gt; Ill a &lt;u&gt;free&lt;/u&gt; state.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. M. Moore
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. If you wish any reference I could refer you to the Rev. J. B. Covington Jerseville Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;RMM
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;R. M. Moore
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for appointment as Chaplain
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;FACULTY.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. NELSON E. COBLEIGH, D.D., Pres.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And Prof. of Moral and Intellectual Sciences.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;RISDON M. MOORE A.M.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prof. of Mathematics and Astronomy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. FRANKLIN O. BLAIR, A.M.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor of Natural Science
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;______________________________
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prof. of Anc't Languages &amp;amp; Clas'l Literature.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon AUGUSTUS C. FRENCH, LL.D.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lecturer on Law
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rev. OLIVER V. JONES, A.M.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjunct Professor of Mathematics and English Literature.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SAMUEL H. DEENEN, A.M.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjunct Professor of Ancient Languages and Literature
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commencement ------186--
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The next term begins Sept. 19, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McKendree College,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lebanon, Ill., May 21 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates Springfield Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have been informed that you appoint all chaplains for the Ill. Regiments. If this is so, I wish to make application to secure the Rev. J. S. Moore's (my brother) appointment as Chaplain for Col. Dougherty's Regiment now at Camp Koerner Belleville My brother is a Methodist Minister, is a native of St Clair, a graduate of McKendree College, and has been preaching four or five years.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He is young and active and is ready &amp;amp; willing to serve his country in any capacity. He is sound on all questions respective our government. We are of old antislavery Whig stock, proud sons of Risdon Moore of St Clair who took no small part in making and &lt;u&gt;keeping&lt;/u&gt; Ill a &lt;u&gt;free&lt;/u&gt; state.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. M. Moore
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. If you wish any reference I could refer you to the Rev. J. B. Covington Jerseville Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;RMM
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;R. M. Moore
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for appointment as Chaplain
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Effingham Ill May 31
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will find with this a petition for you to forwd the Commission of A J Gilbert Esq -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I understand that you recd a petition setting forth the said Gilbert to be a disloyal Citizen, and that he would not take the oath of office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If this is the case I have to say to you that it was done by a few of his personal enemies. You will notice some of those who signed the first petition, have signed this they knew not what they were doing in the first instance and regret that they signed it -
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We consider it a gross imposition upon your Honor as well as upon Mr Gilbert and we desire you, through your Secy, to send us a certified Copy of the first petition setting forth the charges preferred against the said Gilbert -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will please forwd his Commission to D Rindhart our county clerk and oblige all
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Sir your obt Servt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. W. Horton
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Corpn Atty
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Effingham Ill May 31
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will find with this a petition for you to forwd the Commission of A J Gilbert Esq -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I understand that you recd a petition setting forth the said Gilbert to be a disloyal Citizen, and that he would not take the oath of office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If this is the case I have to say to you that it was done by a few of his personal enemies. You will notice some of those who signed the first petition, have signed this they knew not what they were doing in the first instance and regret that they signed it -
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We consider it a gross imposition upon your Honor as well as upon Mr Gilbert and we desire you, through your Secy, to send us a certified Copy of the first petition setting forth the charges preferred against the said Gilbert -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will please forwd his Commission to D Rindhart our county clerk and oblige all
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Sir your obt Servt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. W. Horton
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Corpn Atty
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Memoranda of matters in Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;requiring attention -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. When the first troops were sent to Cairo, it was necessarily done in great haste, &amp;amp; there being at that time no mustering officer in the State, they were sent without being mustered into the service or formed into a regiment - In the subsequent organization of the first six Regiments in Ill. a part of the forces being at Cairo and a part at Springfield, it was found at Cairo that there were two extra companies beyond the number necessary to form a Regiment at that point - the mustering officer mustered these two companies into the Service in addition to the ten, which constituted the Regiment, &amp;amp; they have since been attached to Col. Prentiss Regiment
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and doing service. These two companies insisted on continuing in the service, &amp;amp; under the circumstances, they having gone into service on  call without stopping to form a Regiment, it was conceived in Ill. that they had claims which ought not to be rejected -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. There are also at Cairo about two hundred men in the artillery service with about Eighty horses These men also went to Cairo on the first call &amp;amp; have been in service ever since, supplied by the State except one company mustered in as infantry are not recd into the U.S. Service. There was an absolute necessity for artillery at Cairo at that time, which still continues, &amp;amp; the only artillery were there, with some twenty pieces are those provided by the State - The Government has recently sent
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;some large Guns to Cairo but no men to manage them These artillery men, which are believed to be efficient, many of them having seen service before they repaired to Cairo, ought it is believed to be recd into the U.S. Service for three years.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. The commanding officer at Cairo made a requisition on the Governor &amp;amp; the State for some cavalry, as essential to his proper defense of the place, and one hundred men fully armed &amp;amp; equiped &amp;amp; furnished with horses were sent to that place and are now in service at State expense. These it is also believed should be mustered into U.S. Service for three years -
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. The State of Illinois has now organized &amp;amp; in ten different camps, ten full Regiments of Infantry. Six of these Regiments have been accepted by the U.S. for three years, leaving the other four on the hands of the State, and they will be disbanded and return to their homes under the law at the end of thirty days unless they should in the mean time be accepted by the U.S. These ten Regiments all
went into camp, under a pledge to respond to any call of the U.S. and to send four of them home, while six are accepted creates an invidious distinction and much dissatisfaction - The State also has organized armed, equipped for thirty days five companies of cavalry and a battalion of artillery, a portion of both the cavalry &amp;amp; artillery are at Cairo, their services being needed at that point -
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;General &amp;amp; three Brigadiers, while up to this time she has but a single Gen. who was elected by the three months men, to wit, Gen. Prentiss now in command at Cairo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Memorandum to be attended to in visit to Washington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;May 1861
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Memoranda of matters in Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;requiring attention -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. When the first troops were sent to Cairo, it was necessarily done in great haste, &amp;amp; there being at that time no mustering officer in the State, they were sent without being mustered into the service or formed into a regiment - In the subsequent organization of the first six Regiments in Ill. a part of the forces being at Cairo and a part at Springfield, it was found at Cairo that there were two extra companies beyond the number necessary to form a Regiment at that point - the mustering officer mustered these two companies into the Service in addition to the ten, which constituted the Regiment, &amp;amp; they have since been attached to Col. Prentiss Regiment
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and doing service. These two companies insisted on continuing in the service, &amp;amp; under the circumstances, they having gone into service on  call without stopping to form a Regiment, it was conceived in Ill. that they had claims which ought not to be rejected -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. There are also at Cairo about two hundred men in the artillery service with about Eighty horses These men also went to Cairo on the first call &amp;amp; have been in service ever since, supplied by the State except one company mustered in as infantry are not recd into the U.S. Service. There was an absolute necessity for artillery at Cairo at that time, which still continues, &amp;amp; the only artillery were there, with some twenty pieces are those provided by the State - The Government has recently sent
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;some large Guns to Cairo but no men to manage them These artillery men, which are believed to be efficient, many of them having seen service before they repaired to Cairo, ought it is believed to be recd into the U.S. Service for three years.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. The commanding officer at Cairo made a requisition on the Governor &amp;amp; the State for some cavalry, as essential to his proper defense of the place, and one hundred men fully armed &amp;amp; equiped &amp;amp; furnished with horses were sent to that place and are now in service at State expense. These it is also believed should be mustered into U.S. Service for three years -
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. The State of Illinois has now organized &amp;amp; in ten different camps, ten full Regiments of Infantry. Six of these Regiments have been accepted by the U.S. for three years, leaving the other four on the hands of the State, and they will be disbanded and return to their homes under the law at the end of thirty days unless they should in the mean time be accepted by the U.S. These ten Regiments all
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;General &amp;amp; three Brigadiers, while up to this time she has but a single Gen. who was elected by the three months men, to wit, Gen. Prentiss now in command at Cairo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Memorandum to be attended to in visit to Washington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;May 1861
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Keithsburg June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I notice from instructions from the War Department to the Governors of the different States, a request to commission no officer of doubtful morals or patriotism, and general counsel that the higher the moral character and general intelligence of the officers so appointed the greater the efficiency of the troops &amp;amp;c.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My object is to call your attention to the character of the officers that have been elected in the company that went from this (Mercer)
County - the two lieutenants and first orderly Sargent are all addicted to drunkenness and immorality, and are incompetent. the Captn
[Benington?] I believe to be a sober man but in point of general inteligence and education he is very deficient. I think before granting commissions to them it would be well to inform yourself of the facts -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enclosed you have a letter I received from a young man who has lived with me for a length of time, whom I can recommend, not only as inteligent and well educated but as a good chistian , and a gentleman in evry respect, and altho I am not advised that he wishes any office
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in his company, I know full well he is the most suitable and competent man in the whole company and any duty that may be assigned him will be discharged faithfully, with credit to himself and honor to the State. I regret that I have no personal acquaintance with yourself but Mayor Iles of Springfield or O H Browning can tell you  who I am if you think it worth your while to enquire.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Very Respy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B D Ellett
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B. D. Ellett -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recommending
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. O Leary
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Keithsburg June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I notice from instructions from the War Department to the Governors of the different States, a request to commission no officer of doubtful morals or patriotism, and general counsel that the higher the moral character and general intelligence of the officers so appointed the greater the efficiency of the troops &amp;amp;c.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My object is to call your attention to the character of the officers that have been elected in the company that went from this (Mercer)
County - the two lieutenants and first orderly Sargent are all addicted to drunkenness and immorality, and are incompetent. the Captn
[Benington?] I believe to be a sober man but in point of general inteligence and education he is very deficient. I think before granting commissions to them it would be well to inform yourself of the facts -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enclosed you have a letter I received from a young man who has lived with me for a length of time, whom I can recommend, not only as inteligent and well educated but as a good chistian , and a gentleman in evry respect, and altho I am not advised that he wishes any office
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in his company, I know full well he is the most suitable and competent man in the whole company and any duty that may be assigned him will be discharged faithfully, with credit to himself and honor to the State. I regret that I have no personal acquaintance with yourself but Mayor Iles of Springfield or O H Browning can tell you  who I am if you think it worth your while to enquire.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Very Respy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B D Ellett
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B. D. Ellett -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recommending
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. O Leary
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Shawneetown Ills June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govr of Ills, Springfield,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am desirous of engaing in the Volunteer Service of this my native State. Subject to a call of the President for three years or Longer, having seen Telegraphic report to the effect that you had prevailed on the President to accept the Services of ten additional Regiments from this State, and the letter circular of the Secty of War of May 22d instructing the Governors of the States to appoint all the officers from Colonel down to Lieutenants, I am induced to offer you my services either as Colonel, Lieut Col or Major feeling myself capable of undertaking and discharging the Command of either office. I was in the war with Mexico in 3d Regt Ills Vol, under Capt Lawler, now Col Commanding 9th Congressional Regiment, and to whom I would Respectfully refer your Excellency, also to Col E.D. Baker of Oregon who I believe is now in the field near Washington and to Col Jno A. McClernand of your city. Your early attention and Reply will greatly oblige,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;your obt Sevt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jas S. Rearden
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J.S. Reardon
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Military
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking appointment.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Shawneetown Ills June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govr of Ills, Springfield,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am desirous of engaing in the Volunteer Service of this my native State. Subject to a call of the President for three years or Longer, having seen Telegraphic report to the effect that you had prevailed on the President to accept the Services of ten additional Regiments from this State, and the letter circular of the Secty of War of May 22d instructing the Governors of the States to appoint all the officers from Colonel down to Lieutenants, I am induced to offer you my services either as Colonel, Lieut Col or Major feeling myself capable of undertaking and discharging the Command of either office. I was in the war with Mexico in 3d Regt Ills Vol, under Capt Lawler, now Col Commanding 9th Congressional Regiment, and to whom I would Respectfully refer your Excellency, also to Col E.D. Baker of Oregon who I believe is now in the field near Washington and to Col Jno A. McClernand of your city. Your early attention and Reply will greatly oblige,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;your obt Sevt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jas S. Rearden
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J.S. Reardon
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Military
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking appointment.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Carbondale June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friend Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wrote you some time ago and said to you that I wished you to use your influence in getting my Brother M.B. Kelly appointed Chaplin in the reagiment at Anna. He is now first Lieutenant his Company having disbanded he made up another and they are alreaddy Sworn in
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now thare is a strong disposition to get Post of this place appointed and as he has not enlisted and is now getting a Salery of 600.00 dollars a year which is twelve dollars for each Sermond he Preaches, I think this aught to be given to Some one that has the Patriotism to enlist and as you know the President has the appointment I think if you would Place him in Possesion of these facts he would give it to him, and I want him to get it worse than he does him Self as I know it would Suit him mutch better than the military. Pleas attend to this at once, or it will be too late. Thare is still a bad State of things about Marion. they have drove the editor of thair Papper off and
threttened the lives of Union me amongst whome is Dr Owen of BaneBridge. Something must be done
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your friedn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J M Kelly
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J.M. Kelly -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appointment  of B. M. Kelly as Chaplain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answered.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will Gov. Yates aid the writer of this letter by furthering his wishes to secure the appt. of his brother, Rev Mordecai B. Kelly Chaplain to his regiment? No man is more true, brave and devoted that Rev. Mr. K. and an able preacher withal. He is nephew to Gov. Bartley of Ohio, and has resided and preached 20 years in 9th Congressional district. No man is more esteemed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;D L Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>J. M. Kelly to D. L. Phillips; endorsement of D. L. Phillips to Richard Yates</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Carbondale June 1st 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friend Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wrote you some time ago and said to you that I wished you to use your influence in getting my Brother M.B. Kelly appointed Chaplin in the reagiment at Anna. He is now first Lieutenant his Company having disbanded he made up another and they are alreaddy Sworn in
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now thare is a strong disposition to get Post of this place appointed and as he has not enlisted and is now getting a Salery of 600.00 dollars a year which is twelve dollars for each Sermond he Preaches, I think this aught to be given to Some one that has the Patriotism to enlist and as you know the President has the appointment I think if you would Place him in Possesion of these facts he would give it to him, and I want him to get it worse than he does him Self as I know it would Suit him mutch better than the military. Pleas attend to this at once, or it will be too late. Thare is still a bad State of things about Marion. they have drove the editor of thair Papper off and
threttened the lives of Union me amongst whome is Dr Owen of BaneBridge. Something must be done
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your friedn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J M Kelly
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J.M. Kelly -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appointment  of B. M. Kelly as Chaplain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answered.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will Gov. Yates aid the writer of this letter by furthering his wishes to secure the appt. of his brother, Rev Mordecai B. Kelly Chaplain to his regiment? No man is more true, brave and devoted that Rev. Mr. K. and an able preacher withal. He is nephew to Gov. Bartley of Ohio, and has resided and preached 20 years in 9th Congressional district. No man is more esteemed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;D L Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Evansville, Indiana
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 2, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor &amp;amp; Commander in Chief,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, Illinois;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor:  As the Governors of the Western States, following the example of those of the Eastern, are sending agents to the "Army of the Potomac," authorized to look after the welfare of their troops, in such situations as they may be found; I presume that you, in following out your plan of ministering to the wants of your soldiers wherever they can be reached, will depute some person for that object East.  Late events in New York, where no one was found, to attend to Western soldiers, seems to show the need of someone to care for them.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you have decided to send such agent, I very respectfully request, at your hands the appointment as such authorized agent
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remuneration, if any be attached to such mission, is not the object.  Expenses being paid, diligence and attention will be given to the matters entrusted to my care.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. T. H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Evansville June 2nd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking appointment of state agency.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Evansville, Indiana
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 2, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor &amp;amp; Commander in Chief,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, Illinois;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor:  As the Governors of the Western States, following the example of those of the Eastern, are sending agents to the "Army of the Potomac," authorized to look after the welfare of their troops, in such situations as they may be found; I presume that you, in following out your plan of ministering to the wants of your soldiers wherever they can be reached, will depute some person for that object East.  Late events in New York, where no one was found, to attend to Western soldiers, seems to show the need of someone to care for them.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you have decided to send such agent, I very respectfully request, at your hands the appointment as such authorized agent
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remuneration, if any be attached to such mission, is not the object.  Expenses being paid, diligence and attention will be given to the matters entrusted to my care.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. T. H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Evansville June 2nd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking appointment of state agency.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;J. C. D. Pettijohn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Private - ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Senatorship
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Washington D.C.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What an eventful chapter of our Worlds history has been written within the last few Months And each succeeding day brings numerous startling incidents the latest is that of the death of Judge Douglass Your cares and responsibilities were very great before but now doubly so Now Gov. Yates May I confiding in your high honor and integrity as a gentleman May I in confidence and frankness make some suggestions upon the subject of Douglasses successor in the Senate. Not waiting for an affirmative reply but trusting alone in you sense of honor as to retaining alone for your own ear what I have to say 1st Then let me say Now you have the power in your own hands to select some one in whose ability, honor,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and integrity you can confide and make him "A Man" yes a Man in every sense of the word and My first suggestion is to take one who
is yet comparatively unknown but one who has the necessary qualifications when called into action to Make a respectable and safe Senator We have numerous Men of ambition and of considerable distinction in our State who will be fully ready to serve their country at all times and especially in the place now made vacant by the common destroyer of all our earthly hopes Amongst our great Men then
are those who will consider that this place belongs to them the ones who are excelled by their competitors will feel that their rights and claims have not been respected and they must be avenged Why Not treat all old claims and old heads alike and give this place to one who has not been an old "race horse"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2nd You should controll this vacancy so that at the next election of a State Senator your own way would not be hedged up and all this you now have in your own power
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;as sure as the world [stands?] and if if you do not avail yourself of it now it is your own fault At that time it would be proper appropriate and just that it should be so for custom &amp;amp; usage has established it and affairs may now be so controlled and put in Motion that all these things will be perfectly safe and secure I wish I could get your ear and I would talk the whole matter over and show you how, but you can imagine as well as I describe And Now Governer let me say that I am fully confident that you can by following my suggestions be the means of confering on of the greatest earthly favors on some one and base would be that heart that would not only appreciate properly such a favor but be always ready to reciprocate and feel themselves ever under a debt of gratitude If you could determine to appoint the person such as I have suggested you would not only secure the best interests and safety of of our free institions and this should be of the first moment in making the appointment
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but let me assure you for I know for whom I speak that if you will secure the place for the name I will write or have written if you choose to do so I again doubly and solemnly assure you it shall in no way in no possible contingency be in the way of or opposed to your interests or promotion but on the contrary will be subservient to those things It will in every sense of the word work to your interests I mean just what I say and would say much more if you were here And Now Governor after thinking of these things Please write me and if there is any prospect or your seeing things in the light in which I do please inform me at once and any thing you may say to me upon this subject in Confidence I assure you upon the honor of a Man will never, never be revealed and having the same confidence in you I
submit the above for your Consideration Please answer this in the same spirit of candor in which it is written, and believe me ever 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Truly J.C.D. Pettijohn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. N.B. If there is any prospect let me know so that I may say what I would then feel at liberty to say
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P....
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;J. C. D. Pettijohn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Private - ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Senatorship
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Washington D.C.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What an eventful chapter of our Worlds history has been written within the last few Months And each succeeding day brings numerous startling incidents the latest is that of the death of Judge Douglass Your cares and responsibilities were very great before but now doubly so Now Gov. Yates May I confiding in your high honor and integrity as a gentleman May I in confidence and frankness make some suggestions upon the subject of Douglasses successor in the Senate. Not waiting for an affirmative reply but trusting alone in you sense of honor as to retaining alone for your own ear what I have to say 1st Then let me say Now you have the power in your own hands to select some one in whose ability, honor,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and integrity you can confide and make him "A Man" yes a Man in every sense of the word and My first suggestion is to take one who
is yet comparatively unknown but one who has the necessary qualifications when called into action to Make a respectable and safe Senator We have numerous Men of ambition and of considerable distinction in our State who will be fully ready to serve their country at all times and especially in the place now made vacant by the common destroyer of all our earthly hopes Amongst our great Men then
are those who will consider that this place belongs to them the ones who are excelled by their competitors will feel that their rights and claims have not been respected and they must be avenged Why Not treat all old claims and old heads alike and give this place to one who has not been an old "race horse"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2nd You should controll this vacancy so that at the next election of a State Senator your own way would not be hedged up and all this you now have in your own power
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;as sure as the world [stands?] and if if you do not avail yourself of it now it is your own fault At that time it would be proper appropriate and just that it should be so for custom &amp;amp; usage has established it and affairs may now be so controlled and put in Motion that all these things will be perfectly safe and secure I wish I could get your ear and I would talk the whole matter over and show you how, but you can imagine as well as I describe And Now Governer let me say that I am fully confident that you can by following my suggestions be the means of confering on of the greatest earthly favors on some one and base would be that heart that would not only appreciate properly such a favor but be always ready to reciprocate and feel themselves ever under a debt of gratitude If you could determine to appoint the person such as I have suggested you would not only secure the best interests and safety of of our free institions and this should be of the first moment in making the appointment
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but let me assure you for I know for whom I speak that if you will secure the place for the name I will write or have written if you choose to do so I again doubly and solemnly assure you it shall in no way in no possible contingency be in the way of or opposed to your interests or promotion but on the contrary will be subservient to those things It will in every sense of the word work to your interests I mean just what I say and would say much more if you were here And Now Governor after thinking of these things Please write me and if there is any prospect or your seeing things in the light in which I do please inform me at once and any thing you may say to me upon this subject in Confidence I assure you upon the honor of a Man will never, never be revealed and having the same confidence in you I
submit the above for your Consideration Please answer this in the same spirit of candor in which it is written, and believe me ever 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Truly J.C.D. Pettijohn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. N.B. If there is any prospect let me know so that I may say what I would then feel at liberty to say
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P....
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Post Office Department
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Appointment Office
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Referring to your recent application for the appointment of Mr John Pyatt as route agent, I find there are vacancies for appointment on the Chicago, Burlington &amp;amp; Quincy R.R., &lt;u&gt;through&lt;/u&gt;, between Chicago &amp;amp; Quincy and on the Central R.R. between Bloomington &amp;amp; Sandoval. I know of no other vacancy, at this time, in your vicinity. Would it be satisfactory to place your friend on either of these routes? if so, please inform me without much delay.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very truly, Your Ob't Serv't
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1st asst P. M. Genl.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. H. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vacancy on Chicago, Burlington &amp;amp; Quincy, between Chicago &amp;amp; Quincy
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson as to Vacancy, Route Agents
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Post Office Department
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Appointment Office
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Referring to your recent application for the appointment of Mr John Pyatt as route agent, I find there are vacancies for appointment on the Chicago, Burlington &amp;amp; Quincy R.R., &lt;u&gt;through&lt;/u&gt;, between Chicago &amp;amp; Quincy and on the Central R.R. between Bloomington &amp;amp; Sandoval. I know of no other vacancy, at this time, in your vicinity. Would it be satisfactory to place your friend on either of these routes? if so, please inform me without much delay.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very truly, Your Ob't Serv't
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1st asst P. M. Genl.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. H. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 3, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vacancy on Chicago, Burlington &amp;amp; Quincy, between Chicago &amp;amp; Quincy
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John A. Kasson as to Vacancy, Route Agents
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Dixon June 3rd 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wish to offer my Services to the government for the three three years term, as an officer of Engineers.  I could fulfill the duties of Captain or Lieutenant in that department satisfactorily. If you want such an officer either for the regiment of troops now encamped here or for any other division of the army please inform me immediately and I will bring you satisfactory references among whom I would beg leave to mention the names of Col J B [Wyman?] and Col T.J. Turner. I am 26 years of age and have had five years experience as an engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours with much esteem
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. M. Kelley
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;J.M. Kelly
&lt;p&gt;asking appointment 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Dixon June 3rd 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wish to offer my Services to the government for the three three years term, as an officer of Engineers.  I could fulfill the duties of Captain or Lieutenant in that department satisfactorily. If you want such an officer either for the regiment of troops now encamped here or for any other division of the army please inform me immediately and I will bring you satisfactory references among whom I would beg leave to mention the names of Col J B [Wyman?] and Col T.J. Turner. I am 26 years of age and have had five years experience as an engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours with much esteem
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. M. Kelley
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;J.M. Kelly
&lt;p&gt;asking appointment 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Charleston Ills.  June 3rd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govr Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have just heard that Douglas is dead.  I do not expect any one else will suggest my name to you for the vacancy.  But I was one of the men spoken of for Governor, &amp;amp; there seems a root of understood connection between the two places.  I will say too this much that if you will give me the place, I will not only get out of your way, but help you to the succession when you are tired of being
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Governor.  Browning ought to go on the Supreme Bench.  Levett to Congress, &amp;amp;c. Along there I ought to come in.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.A Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T.A. Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Charleston June 3d/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concerning appointment of U.S. Senator vice Judge Douglas decd.  Think himself entitled
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.A. Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Charleston Ills.  June 3rd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govr Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have just heard that Douglas is dead.  I do not expect any one else will suggest my name to you for the vacancy.  But I was one of the men spoken of for Governor, &amp;amp; there seems a root of understood connection between the two places.  I will say too this much that if you will give me the place, I will not only get out of your way, but help you to the succession when you are tired of being
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Governor.  Browning ought to go on the Supreme Bench.  Levett to Congress, &amp;amp;c. Along there I ought to come in.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.A Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T.A. Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Charleston June 3d/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concerning appointment of U.S. Senator vice Judge Douglas decd.  Think himself entitled
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.A. Marshall
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Illinois Institution for Deaf Mutes,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville, June 3rd 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Gov. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A number of the lads of some of the first families here have formed themselves in to a a Millitary Co (Anderson Light Guard) &amp;amp; requested me to be their drill Master which I have consented to do. We have no arms suitable &amp;amp; will be greatly obliged if you will give us your influence to procure 1 case 20 Stand with accouterments of the carbines, a short piece similar to one which Quarter Master Dunlap bought here some time since, Something like a Musket but much shorter &amp;amp; bright, with a bayonet if possible, if not without &amp;amp; have them shipped immediately to me &amp;amp; I will see that good care is taken of them, &amp;amp; will give a bond if necessary. It seems to me that these times call for all, old &amp;amp; young to be ready for this country's service. I should have gone with the Jacksonville Volunteers in this, had my health been good, but will do all I can in drilling both men &amp;amp; lads for the service &amp;amp; have been drilling some of the companies at Camp Duncan when duties here at the Inst would permit. Allow me to make one suggestion which I hope will not be out of place, &amp;amp; which is not
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;intended to reflect on any one. The regament here does not drill enough in double quick time, or the [rain?] it could be done as well by troops of the line, as by the two flank Cos &amp;amp; may be of much service &amp;amp; cannot be injurious to the quick time, but rather help in that, &amp;amp; in case of action, any part of the line is overpowered, it can be supported much quicker &amp;amp; with less loss, &amp;amp; may even save a battle. The southern troops drill much in double quick I suspect &amp;amp; as we wish to meet them prepared allow me to say we must have the double quick it can be done in Scotts Heavy drill as well as in the light &amp;amp; of course prevents the necessity of having so many cavelry companies (with the expense &amp;amp; no horse to see to) as the European souldiers some times run 5 mile in 60 minutes! The present are Rail Road &amp;amp; Telagraph times; &amp;amp; it seems to me that we must be up to the times in our millitary evolutions to be efficient, I will through you to the proper Officers offer my services of course gratuitously (during vacation, &amp;amp; after if necessary) for I want no pay - to drill any of the companies here at Camp Duncan &amp;amp; shall be happy to do all I can to aid the glorious Cause of our country I formerly belonged to the Hartford Light Guard of Conn. under Gen Seymour than whom a better drill master is not in New England he being a graduate of the Millitary Academy &amp;amp; every inch a Soldier. Please answer soon as convenient
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L R Parsons
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clerk Inst for
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the Deaf &amp;amp; Dumb
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Illinois Institution for Deaf Mutes,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville, June 3rd 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Gov. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A number of the lads of some of the first families here have formed themselves in to a a Millitary Co (Anderson Light Guard) &amp;amp; requested me to be their drill Master which I have consented to do. We have no arms suitable &amp;amp; will be greatly obliged if you will give us your influence to procure 1 case 20 Stand with accouterments of the carbines, a short piece similar to one which Quarter Master Dunlap bought here some time since, Something like a Musket but much shorter &amp;amp; bright, with a bayonet if possible, if not without &amp;amp; have them shipped immediately to me &amp;amp; I will see that good care is taken of them, &amp;amp; will give a bond if necessary. It seems to me that these times call for all, old &amp;amp; young to be ready for this country's service. I should have gone with the Jacksonville Volunteers in this, had my health been good, but will do all I can in drilling both men &amp;amp; lads for the service &amp;amp; have been drilling some of the companies at Camp Duncan when duties here at the Inst would permit. Allow me to make one suggestion which I hope will not be out of place, &amp;amp; which is not
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;intended to reflect on any one. The regament here does not drill enough in double quick time, or the [rain?] it could be done as well by troops of the line, as by the two flank Cos &amp;amp; may be of much service &amp;amp; cannot be injurious to the quick time, but rather help in that, &amp;amp; in case of action, any part of the line is overpowered, it can be supported much quicker &amp;amp; with less loss, &amp;amp; may even save a battle. The southern troops drill much in double quick I suspect &amp;amp; as we wish to meet them prepared allow me to say we must have the double quick it can be done in Scotts Heavy drill as well as in the light &amp;amp; of course prevents the necessity of having so many cavelry companies (with the expense &amp;amp; no horse to see to) as the European souldiers some times run 5 mile in 60 minutes! The present are Rail Road &amp;amp; Telagraph times; &amp;amp; it seems to me that we must be up to the times in our millitary evolutions to be efficient, I will through you to the proper Officers offer my services of course gratuitously (during vacation, &amp;amp; after if necessary) for I want no pay - to drill any of the companies here at Camp Duncan &amp;amp; shall be happy to do all I can to aid the glorious Cause of our country I formerly belonged to the Hartford Light Guard of Conn. under Gen Seymour than whom a better drill master is not in New England he being a graduate of the Millitary Academy &amp;amp; every inch a Soldier. Please answer soon as convenient
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L R Parsons
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clerk Inst for
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the Deaf &amp;amp; Dumb
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago, June 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My son, David Russell Wilson, as soon as the call was made, volunteered in Compy A. Chicago Light Artillery, and was marched the next day to Cairo, where his company is now stationed. At the time, he had the assurance of a place in the Post Office here, but patriotism prevailed; &amp;amp; he promptly tendered his services. He is a good scholar, active, energetic, enthusiastic; and of very good address; and he thinks, and so do I, that he might render more valuable services if he was placed in a position where he could do so; and where he would be in the way of promotion. My four sons &amp;amp; myself, labored hard for Lincoln; and this is the only one for whom I have asked position; and I am more desirous that he should be provided for than any other thing in life. He is every way worthy, and I will guaranty, will render good &amp;amp; efficient service in any position in which he may be placed. Will you, then, my dear Sir, do me the special, personal favor, to give him an office in the Quarter master's Department; or if that cannot be done; will you give him an appointment on your Staff; or intercede for an appointment for him on the Staff of Genl Prentiss, Col Oglesby, or one of the Field Officers. I earnestly request this, as a personal, special favor, which I shall esteem most highly, as long as I live; and I will guaranty, he will discharge the duties, with credit.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly Your friend,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Wilson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John Willson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment for his son -
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago, June 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My son, David Russell Wilson, as soon as the call was made, volunteered in Compy A. Chicago Light Artillery, and was marched the next day to Cairo, where his company is now stationed. At the time, he had the assurance of a place in the Post Office here, but patriotism prevailed; &amp;amp; he promptly tendered his services. He is a good scholar, active, energetic, enthusiastic; and of very good address; and he thinks, and so do I, that he might render more valuable services if he was placed in a position where he could do so; and where he would be in the way of promotion. My four sons &amp;amp; myself, labored hard for Lincoln; and this is the only one for whom I have asked position; and I am more desirous that he should be provided for than any other thing in life. He is every way worthy, and I will guaranty, will render good &amp;amp; efficient service in any position in which he may be placed. Will you, then, my dear Sir, do me the special, personal favor, to give him an office in the Quarter master's Department; or if that cannot be done; will you give him an appointment on your Staff; or intercede for an appointment for him on the Staff of Genl Prentiss, Col Oglesby, or one of the Field Officers. I earnestly request this, as a personal, special favor, which I shall esteem most highly, as long as I live; and I will guaranty, he will discharge the duties, with credit.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly Your friend,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Wilson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov of Illinois. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John Willson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment for his son -
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Knoxville June 4 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dr Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Press, I notice, is busy with the question who is to be the Successor of Senator Douglas? 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, as elsewhere, that question has been a good deal discussed. Our Circuit Court is in session and in conversation with a good many of our Citizens I find that all would be highly gratified by the appointment of Hon O. H. Browning. Having been intimately acquainted with him for twenty five years, and seen his intellectual resources tested under trying circumstances, I
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;am satisfied that the government could not in its present emergency have an abler adviser than Mr. Browning.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As Whig &amp;amp; Republican he has done, at least on this side of the State, more effective service in the cause of the Country, than any man I can name.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In connection with the place I see the names of good Anti-Nebraska Democrats suggested
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It seems to me that that branch of the Republican party is sufficiently represented by Judge Trumbull, and that the old Whig branch of the party have a right to be heard.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I see that the Chicago Tribune takes the ground that a Doug
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;las Democrat should be his Successor.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now without stopping to discuss the policy of such a measure (which  I cannot admit) it is enough for me that I cannot think of a man of that School who will compare in ability with Browning or Davis, or Palmer or several others I could name.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I beg you will not Regard me as obtruding gratuitous advice in this matter. I am aware of the delicacy of the duty you have to perform, and I write more to advise you of the feeling in this Section, than to volunteer advice - 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your friend
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. Knox
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J. M. Knox
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Knoxville June 4 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dr Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Press, I notice, is busy with the question who is to be the Successor of Senator Douglas? 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, as elsewhere, that question has been a good deal discussed. Our Circuit Court is in session and in conversation with a good many of our Citizens I find that all would be highly gratified by the appointment of Hon O. H. Browning. Having been intimately acquainted with him for twenty five years, and seen his intellectual resources tested under trying circumstances, I
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;am satisfied that the government could not in its present emergency have an abler adviser than Mr. Browning.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As Whig &amp;amp; Republican he has done, at least on this side of the State, more effective service in the cause of the Country, than any man I can name.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In connection with the place I see the names of good Anti-Nebraska Democrats suggested
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It seems to me that that branch of the Republican party is sufficiently represented by Judge Trumbull, and that the old Whig branch of the party have a right to be heard.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I see that the Chicago Tribune takes the ground that a Doug
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;las Democrat should be his Successor.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now without stopping to discuss the policy of such a measure (which  I cannot admit) it is enough for me that I cannot think of a man of that School who will compare in ability with Browning or Davis, or Palmer or several others I could name.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I beg you will not Regard me as obtruding gratuitous advice in this matter. I am aware of the delicacy of the duty you have to perform, and I write more to advise you of the feeling in this Section, than to volunteer advice - 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your friend
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J. Knox
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J. M. Knox
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;1
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illinois and her Defense
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The States of Missouri and Kentucky have refused to furnish their quota of troops to the general government. They must therefore be regarded as our enemies; those who are not for us, are against us. It matters not that there are, at the present time, many
loyal citizens in those states, so long as their governers side with the Secessionists they must be regarded as our enemies, and in order to protect our borders, must be treated accordingly.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In time of war the first lesson of every general is forsight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illinois from the position which she occupies has a great part to perform.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;First, she must defend her borders.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we look on the map we find our state separated from Missouri by the Mississippi river, on the west, and from Kentucky, on the south, by the Ohio, the border to be defended stretching from Warsaw to Cairo, about 300 miles, and from Cairo to the Wabash, about 120 miles, in all about 420 miles. That such an
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;extent of country cannot be successfully defended by ten regiments every man, on a few moments reflection, will readily admit; As for myself I believe it will require ten times that number of troops.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is to be expected that the enemy in time of war will attempt to occupy such points as will be to them most advantageous.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some of those places in Illinois of which the enemy will doubtless endeavor to obtain possession are as follows,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1st Quincy, in order to occupy the northern part of the State, and the Chicago and Quincy railroad.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2nd Grafton and Milan, that they may command the mouth of the Illinois river.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3d At Illinois Town, to command the railroads running to the north and east,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4th The enemy will endeavor to station forces at Kaskaskia and Breesville, to command the small streams entering the Mississippi at those points and the railroad from Chicago to Cairo,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5th At Shawneetown Elizabethtown or near Liberty, on the Ohio in order to occupy the southern part of the State.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the mean time we seem to blieve that
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cairo is the key of Illinois and the only point at which an attack is to apprehended.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In time of war every thing is possible; Forsight should be doubled, Even with the utmost vigilance we will fail to foresee all the enemie's movements. One false step, or one strategic position overlooked may cause us more harm than can be retrieved by two successful battles.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the enemy attempts to make inroads into our state, it will probably be only by a sort of Guerilla warfare. We cannot tell when, where or at how many places at once, they may attack us.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The passage of the Mississippi and the Ohio will be easier for them because they may take advantage of darkness and fog - an alliance against which we cannot fight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This makes it easy for their troops to enter our country, for the moment, at places where they would be least expected, for the purpose of plundering our citizens. From such incursions our citizens should be protected.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every river mouth, the termination of every railroad and every other point which might be of advantage to the enemy should be occupied by our troops; and should the troops stationed at these points prove insufficient, then should
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the citizens of the adjacent country form themselves into home guards to aid in their own defense. Besides these, we want small numbers of flying troops to reconnoitre the border and give report of the enemy's movements.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We should also station larger forces at Peoria, Springfield, Alton and Centralia, because from these points we can, in any emergancy, most readily furnish assistance to the different points along our border.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It would also be wise to establish larger forces at Kaskaskia and Breesville on the Missipissippi and below the mouth of the Wabash, on the Ohio, than at Quincy because, the enemy are able to bring larger forces to these points, and, should they succeed in obtaining possession of the Illinois Central Railroad, they can occupy the Southern portion of our state and attack our forces at Cairo both in front and rear.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the enemy coming from Kentucky and Missouri find us unprepared and should they be able to unite their troops in our state and find sympathy and help from the people, they can give us much trouble because in most cases the aggressor has the advantage
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;against his antagonist.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we carry the war into the South then shall we need about 100,000 men, including those for the protection of our border, with the necessary cavalry and artillery.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It would also be well that every regiment of infantry should have at least one company of sharpshooters, who kill with nearly every shot a man. These companies should fight by themselves; and it should be their duty to seek out the enemy, engage them and prove their strength. The sharpshooters will be found exceedingly useful for the safety of the artillery. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whenever the riflemen are obliged to retreat then should the infantry advance, en masse, Should the enemy lose the battle then it will
be the duty of the Cavalry to pursue them and prevent them from any where making a stand for their defense. In this case must we have ready pioneers and [sapraures?] to rebuild bridges and remove all other obstructions which the enemy in their retreat may throw in the way.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every regiment should have about 60 servants also provisions, water &amp;amp;c and a sufficient number of wagons and good
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;surgeons.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every soldier without exception should be taught the art of war in time of peace. Especially should he learn the field service and trumpet signals perfectly; because it is not possible for the commander to make his commands known by word of mouth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not the mass of the troops, but their skillful arrangement and a cunning practice of strategy, which secure the victory. Forsight, a knowledge of strategy, and of the best locations for an army, must always be the foundation of successful warfare. Planless marching and loose discipline endanger the lives of the soldiers, and ruin the country and the people.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Above all should a thorough knowledge of the face of the country which is to be the seat of war be acquired. Every road, every wood, every hill and valley, every river and creek and every swamp or morass should be carefully noted in order to determine how and where an attack may be most successfully made and in order by feints of retreat and other strategems to decoy the enemy into places where they may defeated. At the same time we should be equally careful not
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to be entrapped by the snares of the enemy and to secure a good retreat in case of our own defeats.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we carry the war into the southern states and Kentuckey and Missouri still remain neutral our border must not be left without protection, for should our armies be defeated, it will then be possible for these states to cut off our retreat and attack us at home.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As I remarked in the outset everyone who is not for us is against us, and must be looked upon as an enemy. In time of war every one who goes only half way in yealding obedience to his government is a traitor to himself and his country.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally I must remark that the consequences of having commanders in office who know nothing of service will be a sad thing for the Country. Men who have not military experience and education are by no means fit for officers. The surgeons likewise should be men of skill and experience and the cooks such persons as know how to furnish the soldiers
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;with good, healthy food.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In general every thing should go hand in hand so that our operations may go on harmoniously and that we may be in the end invincible.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Editor of the Ill. Banner and formerly secretary of the Royal Prussian 16th Infantry Brigade
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria, Ill. June 4 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Plan of campaign
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;1
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illinois and her Defense
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The States of Missouri and Kentucky have refused to furnish their quota of troops to the general government. They must therefore be regarded as our enemies; those who are not for us, are against us. It matters not that there are, at the present time, many
loyal citizens in those states, so long as their governers side with the Secessionists they must be regarded as our enemies, and in order to protect our borders, must be treated accordingly.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In time of war the first lesson of every general is forsight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illinois from the position which she occupies has a great part to perform.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;First, she must defend her borders.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we look on the map we find our state separated from Missouri by the Mississippi river, on the west, and from Kentucky, on the south, by the Ohio, the border to be defended stretching from Warsaw to Cairo, about 300 miles, and from Cairo to the Wabash, about 120 miles, in all about 420 miles. That such an
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;extent of country cannot be successfully defended by ten regiments every man, on a few moments reflection, will readily admit; As for myself I believe it will require ten times that number of troops.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is to be expected that the enemy in time of war will attempt to occupy such points as will be to them most advantageous.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some of those places in Illinois of which the enemy will doubtless endeavor to obtain possession are as follows,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1st Quincy, in order to occupy the northern part of the State, and the Chicago and Quincy railroad.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2nd Grafton and Milan, that they may command the mouth of the Illinois river.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3d At Illinois Town, to command the railroads running to the north and east,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4th The enemy will endeavor to station forces at Kaskaskia and Breesville, to command the small streams entering the Mississippi at those points and the railroad from Chicago to Cairo,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5th At Shawneetown Elizabethtown or near Liberty, on the Ohio in order to occupy the southern part of the State.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the mean time we seem to blieve that
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cairo is the key of Illinois and the only point at which an attack is to apprehended.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In time of war every thing is possible; Forsight should be doubled, Even with the utmost vigilance we will fail to foresee all the enemie's movements. One false step, or one strategic position overlooked may cause us more harm than can be retrieved by two successful battles.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the enemy attempts to make inroads into our state, it will probably be only by a sort of Guerilla warfare. We cannot tell when, where or at how many places at once, they may attack us.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The passage of the Mississippi and the Ohio will be easier for them because they may take advantage of darkness and fog - an alliance against which we cannot fight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This makes it easy for their troops to enter our country, for the moment, at places where they would be least expected, for the purpose of plundering our citizens. From such incursions our citizens should be protected.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every river mouth, the termination of every railroad and every other point which might be of advantage to the enemy should be occupied by our troops; and should the troops stationed at these points prove insufficient, then should
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the citizens of the adjacent country form themselves into home guards to aid in their own defense. Besides these, we want small numbers of flying troops to reconnoitre the border and give report of the enemy's movements.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We should also station larger forces at Peoria, Springfield, Alton and Centralia, because from these points we can, in any emergancy, most readily furnish assistance to the different points along our border.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It would also be wise to establish larger forces at Kaskaskia and Breesville on the Missipissippi and below the mouth of the Wabash, on the Ohio, than at Quincy because, the enemy are able to bring larger forces to these points, and, should they succeed in obtaining possession of the Illinois Central Railroad, they can occupy the Southern portion of our state and attack our forces at Cairo both in front and rear.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the enemy coming from Kentucky and Missouri find us unprepared and should they be able to unite their troops in our state and find sympathy and help from the people, they can give us much trouble because in most cases the aggressor has the advantage
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;against his antagonist.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we carry the war into the South then shall we need about 100,000 men, including those for the protection of our border, with the necessary cavalry and artillery.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It would also be well that every regiment of infantry should have at least one company of sharpshooters, who kill with nearly every shot a man. These companies should fight by themselves; and it should be their duty to seek out the enemy, engage them and prove their strength. The sharpshooters will be found exceedingly useful for the safety of the artillery. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whenever the riflemen are obliged to retreat then should the infantry advance, en masse, Should the enemy lose the battle then it will
be the duty of the Cavalry to pursue them and prevent them from any where making a stand for their defense. In this case must we have ready pioneers and [sapraures?] to rebuild bridges and remove all other obstructions which the enemy in their retreat may throw in the way.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every regiment should have about 60 servants also provisions, water &amp;amp;c and a sufficient number of wagons and good
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;surgeons.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every soldier without exception should be taught the art of war in time of peace. Especially should he learn the field service and trumpet signals perfectly; because it is not possible for the commander to make his commands known by word of mouth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not the mass of the troops, but their skillful arrangement and a cunning practice of strategy, which secure the victory. Forsight, a knowledge of strategy, and of the best locations for an army, must always be the foundation of successful warfare. Planless marching and loose discipline endanger the lives of the soldiers, and ruin the country and the people.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Above all should a thorough knowledge of the face of the country which is to be the seat of war be acquired. Every road, every wood, every hill and valley, every river and creek and every swamp or morass should be carefully noted in order to determine how and where an attack may be most successfully made and in order by feints of retreat and other strategems to decoy the enemy into places where they may defeated. At the same time we should be equally careful not
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to be entrapped by the snares of the enemy and to secure a good retreat in case of our own defeats.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If we carry the war into the southern states and Kentuckey and Missouri still remain neutral our border must not be left without protection, for should our armies be defeated, it will then be possible for these states to cut off our retreat and attack us at home.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As I remarked in the outset everyone who is not for us is against us, and must be looked upon as an enemy. In time of war every one who goes only half way in yealding obedience to his government is a traitor to himself and his country.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally I must remark that the consequences of having commanders in office who know nothing of service will be a sad thing for the Country. Men who have not military experience and education are by no means fit for officers. The surgeons likewise should be men of skill and experience and the cooks such persons as know how to furnish the soldiers
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;with good, healthy food.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In general every thing should go hand in hand so that our operations may go on harmoniously and that we may be in the end invincible.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Editor of the Ill. Banner and formerly secretary of the Royal Prussian 16th Infantry Brigade
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria, Ill. June 4 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Geilhausen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Plan of campaign
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp Wood
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asst Surgeon's Department
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16th Regt Ills Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir. I have been reccommended for the appointment of Surgeon to the 16th Regt. Enclosed please find the reccommendation of the Field Officers and also one signed by Citizens among your most promminent friends in Quincy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The appointment conferred upon me by your Excellency as required by the Despatch annexed will be thankfully appreciated by
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Most Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Louis Watson MD
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quincy June 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Louis Watson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment as Surgeon
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp Wood
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asst Surgeon's Department
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16th Regt Ills Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir. I have been reccommended for the appointment of Surgeon to the 16th Regt. Enclosed please find the reccommendation of the Field Officers and also one signed by Citizens among your most promminent friends in Quincy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The appointment conferred upon me by your Excellency as required by the Despatch annexed will be thankfully appreciated by
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Most Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Louis Watson MD
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quincy June 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Louis Watson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment as Surgeon
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Beardstown June 5 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to His Excellency Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governer of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honored Sir - I am out of business and necessity compels me to entreat my friends to do something for me - If you could give me some employment I would be under lasting obligations to you - I sent an application to the President accompanied with your kind favor but I fear it will avail nothing unless I could go to Washington. Should you want any dispatches borne to the Federal Departments and would be kind enough to commission me as bearer I would have an oppertunity to urge an appointment - My limited means are such at present as to prevent me making the trip on my own account 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to be
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obedient Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;S. Emmons
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon S. Emmons
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;as to office
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to His Excellency Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governer of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honored Sir - I am out of business and necessity compels me to entreat my friends to do something for me - If you could give me some employment I would be under lasting obligations to you - I sent an application to the President accompanied with your kind favor but I fear it will avail nothing unless I could go to Washington. Should you want any dispatches borne to the Federal Departments and would be kind enough to commission me as bearer I would have an oppertunity to urge an appointment - My limited means are such at present as to prevent me making the trip on my own account 
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;S. Emmons
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon S. Emmons
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;as to office
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp Duncan June [12?]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Permit me to say that Dr R. Newman herein recommended to you as Steward for the Hospital of this Regiment, is a son of Rev. Windgate Newman of Franklin Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And as his father is a Democrat in politics, I think this appointment would have a tendency to exonerate from any thing like partizan
favoriteism -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your family are well &amp;amp; things move off pleasantly at Camp Duncan.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most respectfully yours -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm J. Rutledge
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp Duncan June [12?]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Permit me to say that Dr R. Newman herein recommended to you as Steward for the Hospital of this Regiment, is a son of Rev. Windgate Newman of Franklin Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And as his father is a Democrat in politics, I think this appointment would have a tendency to exonerate from any thing like partizan
favoriteism -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your family are well &amp;amp; things move off pleasantly at Camp Duncan.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most respectfully yours -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm J. Rutledge
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Philada June 5th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honorable
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respected Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;tomorrow I shall have the pleasure of sending you the set of Horse equipments ordered by Mr Sarmiento I had expected to have sent theam sooner but was disappointed in Consequence of Sickness
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will be much pleased I am sure as they are very handsome I Expect to be in Springfield on the 10th or 11th of this month to see if I can get a contract for making the Infantry accoutrements for your state I would beg to state that I am now &amp;amp; have been for a Long making much work &amp;amp; Horse Equipment for the United States Government and they say no one makes the work better &amp;amp; but few make it as good this is much to my credit coming from the Cheif of ordnance &amp;amp; all the officers of the army and I can also refer you to General George B McClellan
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;who I have made work for many years &amp;amp; I am the original getter up of his pattern Equipments - &amp;amp; have made some thousands of sets for the government &amp;amp; I am now filling an order to Equip the troops - I have made Large numbers of Infantry accoutrements for the United States Government &amp;amp; fully understand the work &amp;amp; Quality - and I shall tomorrow send a sample of my work which I propose to make for your state I beleave I can do better by you than any other House. Your Kind Influance with the Commissionners in my behalf
which I know is very great it confer a great favour on me. I am sure that Genl McClellan would do all in his power to get me the order &amp;amp; I shall endeavour to get him  write you or the Commissioners on the subject I shall take the Liberty of Calling on you &amp;amp; I trust you will pardon me for so doing if any of your staff should require Equipment I should be glad to fill the orders or any order you may have for Harness saddle &amp;amp;C I am honerd in your Obt Servant Saml R Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Lacey &amp;amp; Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Saml R. Phillips
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phila
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In regard to contract for Equipments
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Philada June 5th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honorable
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respected Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;tomorrow I shall have the pleasure of sending you the set of Horse equipments ordered by Mr Sarmiento I had expected to have sent theam sooner but was disappointed in Consequence of Sickness
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will be much pleased I am sure as they are very handsome I Expect to be in Springfield on the 10th or 11th of this month to see if I can get a contract for making the Infantry accoutrements for your state I would beg to state that I am now &amp;amp; have been for a Long making much work &amp;amp; Horse Equipment for the United States Government and they say no one makes the work better &amp;amp; but few make it as good this is much to my credit coming from the Cheif of ordnance &amp;amp; all the officers of the army and I can also refer you to General George B McClellan
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;who I have made work for many years &amp;amp; I am the original getter up of his pattern Equipments - &amp;amp; have made some thousands of sets for the government &amp;amp; I am now filling an order to Equip the troops - I have made Large numbers of Infantry accoutrements for the United States Government &amp;amp; fully understand the work &amp;amp; Quality - and I shall tomorrow send a sample of my work which I propose to make for your state I beleave I can do better by you than any other House. Your Kind Influance with the Commissionners in my behalf
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Late Lacey &amp;amp; Phillips
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&lt;hr /&gt;
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