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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;SPRINGFIELD MARINE &amp;amp; FIRE INSURANCE CO.
$50
No. 16679
Springfield
Feby 22, 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pay to the order of A. Lincoln
Fifty Dollars
and charge the same to the account of this Company.
To Ketchum, Son &amp;amp; Co
New York
Rob Irwin
[ On side:  ORIGINAL]
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fifty Dolls.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Check of Robert Irwin to Abraham Lincoln</text>
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                <text>This Springfield Marine &amp;amp; Fire Insurance Company bank draft for $50 payable to Abraham Lincoln is one of two bank drafts Lincoln purchased before his trip to speak at Cooper Union in New York City. While Lincoln used the other draft, he retained this one and never used it. The check is signed by Robert Irwin, </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;SPRINGFIELD MARINE &amp;amp; FIRE INSURANCE CO.
$50
No. 16679
Springfield
Feby 22, 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pay to the order of A. Lincoln
Fifty Dollars
and charge the same to the account of this Company.
To Ketchum, Son &amp;amp; Co
New York
Rob Irwin
[ On side:  ORIGINAL]
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fifty Dolls.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;John E. Laughery
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ads
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michael Henrichsen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And the said defendant comes and defends this wrong and trying, when where &amp;amp;c, and says plaintiff actio non because he says the said plaintiff's declaration, and the matters and things therein contained, in manner and form as the same are therein stated and set forth, are not sufficient in law for the said plaintiff to have and maintain his said action; and this the defendant is ready to verify, wherefore &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lincoln &amp;amp; Herndon, p. a.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John E. Laughery
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ads Demurrer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michael Henricksen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Filed March 19/60
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;G.C. Websters
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clk
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Demurrer in Henrichsen v. Laughery</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln writes and submits his demurrer on behalf of John E. Laughery who is accused by Michael Henrichsen of stealing a cow. Henrichsen sues Laughery for slander.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;John E. Laughery
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ads
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michael Henrichsen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And the said defendant comes and defends this wrong and trying, when where &amp;amp;c, and says plaintiff actio non because he says the said plaintiff's declaration, and the matters and things therein contained, in manner and form as the same are therein stated and set forth, are not sufficient in law for the said plaintiff to have and maintain his said action; and this the defendant is ready to verify, wherefore &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lincoln &amp;amp; Herndon, p. a.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John E. Laughery
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ads Demurrer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michael Henricksen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Filed March 19/60
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;G.C. Websters
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clk
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Liverpool April 21st/60
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Father + Brothers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The moment has arrived for the gathering of letters for the mail to be dispatched across the broad ocean to their various destinations and I am happy to be able to join the general correspondence and state to my friends at home that both Lizzy and myself are enjoying the rich blessing of health together with a goodly share of all those worldly pleasures, which, although they are not a sure guarantee that misfortunes will never cross us, yet are they prized for what they serve to contribute to our present satisfaction + comforts.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;May it be our good fortune to realize a continuation of these most acceptable, and very encouraging favors to cheer us in our prolonged absence from the familiar scenes of home and friends.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As I stated in my previous correspondence it is as yet uncertain how soon we shall indulge
[upside down writing here reads as:] I send a paper by this mail
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in the delightful preparation for our “homeward bound” expedition-
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My engagement here ends tonight when we take our departure for “Auld Ireland,” immediately after the performance, as the Steamer leaves for Dublin at 10 P.M. which will barely give me time to finish my performance and jump into the carriage which will be in waiting for us at the stage door.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My business here has been better than I expected, as we have had the Opera against us, which is a very fashionable attraction.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have had the satisfaction however of receiving the unanimous declaration of approval from the Press and Public, with the assurance of a hearty welcome when I shall again present myself.  Such indeed has been my greeting everywhere.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It has been the subject of remark that no actor from abroad has been received with such general commendation as that which has been extended even from state journals that make a point of being severe and critical. X
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[Top of page 1 – left margin reads as:] The enclosed seeds from Lizzy are for mother.  Don’t spill them.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Joseph Proctor to unknown</text>
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                <text>Proctor, Joseph</text>
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                <text>Joseph Proctor writes his father and brother that he and Lizzie are enjoying good fortune. His engagement ends that evening and they plan to leave for Ireland at 10 PM on a steamer. Proctor states that his performances have been well received and adds that Lizzie sends seeds to mother.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Liverpool April 21st/60
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Father + Brothers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The moment has arrived for the gathering of letters for the mail to be dispatched across the broad ocean to their various destinations and I am happy to be able to join the general correspondence and state to my friends at home that both Lizzy and myself are enjoying the rich blessing of health together with a goodly share of all those worldly pleasures, which, although they are not a sure guarantee that misfortunes will never cross us, yet are they prized for what they serve to contribute to our present satisfaction + comforts.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;May it be our good fortune to realize a continuation of these most acceptable, and very encouraging favors to cheer us in our prolonged absence from the familiar scenes of home and friends.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As I stated in my previous correspondence it is as yet uncertain how soon we shall indulge
[upside down writing here reads as:] I send a paper by this mail
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in the delightful preparation for our “homeward bound” expedition-
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My engagement here ends tonight when we take our departure for “Auld Ireland,” immediately after the performance, as the Steamer leaves for Dublin at 10 P.M. which will barely give me time to finish my performance and jump into the carriage which will be in waiting for us at the stage door.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My business here has been better than I expected, as we have had the Opera against us, which is a very fashionable attraction.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have had the satisfaction however of receiving the unanimous declaration of approval from the Press and Public, with the assurance of a hearty welcome when I shall again present myself.  Such indeed has been my greeting everywhere.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It has been the subject of remark that no actor from abroad has been received with such general commendation as that which has been extended even from state journals that make a point of being severe and critical. X
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[Top of page 1 – left margin reads as:] The enclosed seeds from Lizzy are for mother.  Don’t spill them.
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. POSTAL
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Private  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, Ills. June 26, 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. J. R. Giddings.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of June 19th was received in due course, and its receipt would have been sooner acknowledged but for illness in my family.  The suggestions you make are very important, and are duly appreciated by me.  If I fail, it will be for lack of ability, and not of purpose.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your note, sent by Mr. Tuck, was received, and answered; but as you make no mention of my answer, I fear you did not receive it.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. L. joins me in remembrance and good wishes for you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours very truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln replies to a June 19, 1860, letter from Joshua R. Giddings, an Ohio abolitionist congressman. Lincoln apoligizes for his failure to make his reply earlier due to illness in the family. Lincoln agrees that the suggestions Giddings made in his letter are important and he appreciates them. He writes that "If I fail, it will be for lack of ability, and not of purpose." Mr. Tuck sent Lincoln a note written by Giddings which Lincoln answered; but since Giddings did not mention the reply, Lincoln is afraid that he did not receive it. According to Basler 4:80-81: Giddings' letter of June 19 suggested that Lincoln follow the example set by John Quincy Adams in not answering any questions upon which he was expected to act as president until he was elected, and further that he should say to applicants for office that at the proper time he would select his cabinet and leave each secretary responsible for appointments in his department.  The letter is marked private in the top left corner.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Private  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, Ills. June 26, 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. J. R. Giddings.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of June 19th was received in due course, and its receipt would have been sooner acknowledged but for illness in my family.  The suggestions you make are very important, and are duly appreciated by me.  If I fail, it will be for lack of ability, and not of purpose.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your note, sent by Mr. Tuck, was received, and answered; but as you make no mention of my answer, I fear you did not receive it.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. L. joins me in remembrance and good wishes for you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours very truly
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&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Alton, Ill. July 19/60.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you not ashamed of yourself to insist on my making a speech at Burlington, when I am nearly [worn?] out of my boots in going round this State?  So far from going into Iowa where Republicanism needs no assistance, I shall expect you to meet me at Galesburg &amp;amp; Monmouth &amp;amp; make speeches at both places – We are having a close fight in 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt; Ill.  The Democrats are spending money like water &amp;amp; [makeing?]  a desperate effort to retain possession of the Legislature--  
&lt;p&gt;Of course I would come to Burlington, if Iowa was in doubt &amp;amp; it was supposed I could do any good; but of course you are aware that I shall be very much worn out with the speaking which I shall be compelled to do in this State.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will you not visit me at Galesburg &amp;amp; Monmouth  It is possible that I may also go to Oquawaka.  I am somewhat hoarse now &amp;amp; do not mean to make any more appointments till I see how I can stand the [canvass?].  Write me at Springfield   
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly Yours  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lyman Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon. L. Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 18 60
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Lyman Trumbull to Samuel J. Kirkwood</text>
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                <text>Lyman Trumbull writes to Samuel J. Kirkwood, Governor of Iowa, regarding Republican Party politics noting that "we are having a close fight in Ill." Trumbull, who later became senator, was an anti-slavery activist.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Alton, Ill. July 19/60.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you not ashamed of yourself to insist on my making a speech at Burlington, when I am nearly [worn?] out of my boots in going round this State?  So far from going into Iowa where Republicanism needs no assistance, I shall expect you to meet me at Galesburg &amp;amp; Monmouth &amp;amp; make speeches at both places – We are having a close fight in 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt; Ill.  The Democrats are spending money like water &amp;amp; [makeing?]  a desperate effort to retain possession of the Legislature--  
&lt;p&gt;Of course I would come to Burlington, if Iowa was in doubt &amp;amp; it was supposed I could do any good; but of course you are aware that I shall be very much worn out with the speaking which I shall be compelled to do in this State.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will you not visit me at Galesburg &amp;amp; Monmouth  It is possible that I may also go to Oquawaka.  I am somewhat hoarse now &amp;amp; do not mean to make any more appointments till I see how I can stand the [canvass?].  Write me at Springfield   
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly Yours  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lyman Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon. L. Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 18 60
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;[illegible] -- and also to Mr [Olwine?] in N. York to know if he is able to do anything for me there, and in Phila, Baltimore &amp;amp;c as he proposed to do when he left here. I requested him to inform Davenport at once if he was unable to attend to it and also have asked Davenport if in such result he would use his influence in the negotiation of arrangements to connect me immediately with Boston and the above named Cities and have added that John will call and see him about it &amp;amp;c -- I wish he would do so at once and then he can judge if I can depend upon Davenport's using his influence if Mr Olwine is not able -- [The Mr [Seavy?] before mentioned will of course be too late to make arrangements for the
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;opening engagements and [illegible] positive arrangements with him will depend upon Olwines answer to my letter -- But as no time is to be lost I must set all the wheels in motion, and John knows what to advise in the matter with Davenport -- Let me know the result as soon as possible that I may not lose any time after my [illegible] but fill it up here to the last moment before starting to [illegible] my Boston engagement -- I of course have advised them to get on the Broadway [illegible] in New York -- The Bowery will be a 2d consideration
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;according to present plans we shall start for the Cottage about the middle of November as I before intimated -- and in anticipation of  our safe voyage we hope to partake of the good things prepared for the [illegible] thanksgiving feast in company with our dear friends at home --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[illegible] this house are now in [illegible] and will [illegible] the 11th inst. --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We did not think [of?] coming here when last we saw them in London and untill they should see my name in the papers to cause them to seek for us [illegible] shall only chance meet them before they depart -- 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We [illegible] however to have that pleasure and if [illegible] will give you
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a few additional lines --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am about entering into an arrangement with an agent here -- a Mr Seavy who has been engaged in this Country in the same capacity for last year or two, and previous of that in the United States where he belongs and is well known -- He is a fine business man and if we agree upon terms I shall give him authority to act for me in advance as he [illegible] returning to America [from in?] [illegible] the before stated Mr Olwine proposed to attend to the matter for me in N. York but his health being very bad I fear that he will not be able -- and Mr Cowell I see is enjoyed in Management for himself and therefore will not be available as I had thought --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I don't know of a more Capable man than Seavy and if we agrees he can more than earn his salary threefold -- You can announce officially now that Mr [Proctor?] will return as mentioned with [illegible] Davenport by this
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;

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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills Aug 24th  1860.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Jno L Douglas &amp;amp; Bro – 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gentlemen:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A few days since we recd a letter from a Mr Leland of Boston in reference to a mortgage held of him, as trustee of the estate of Wm Leutch desd, executed by you.  In that letter to us is a copy of one from a Mr Christy: he states that you are willing to give up the lands &amp;amp;c on the 1st of March 1862, and pay the taxes for 3ys.  Will you do as Mr Christy writes to Mr Leland or to Mr Ford? If so state this to us. We are employed now to settle up this business and wait for your reply?  We will accept your proposition as in the [Ford?] or Leland letter  What say you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lincoln &amp;amp; Herndon
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>William H. Herndon writes to John L. Douglas and Brothers regarding a letter Herndon received from a Mr Leland of Boston in reference to a mortgage held by him, as trustee of the Estate of Mr. Dutch,decd, and executed by the company. In that letter to the law firm of Lincoln and Herndon is a copy of Christy's letter stating that Douglas and Brothers are willing to give up the land on March 1, 1862, and pay $3.45 in taxes.  Herndon asks Douglas and Brothers if they will do as Mr Christy writes to Mr Leland or to Mr Ford?  If so, Lincoln and Herndon would like to to be notified. The law firm is employed now to settle up this business and waits for a reply by Douglas and Brothers.The Taper Collection also contains a November 23, 1860, letter by Herndon to John L. Douglas and Brothers concerning the matter.</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;London Sep 5th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir I have just recd a letter from my Brother in Boston who informs me that Davenport of the Harvard Athenaeum had heard from you in regard to nights for me at his theatre and that Mr. Olivine had authorized you to arrange the Business for him if not being in health to attend to it himself. I have as yet had no word from Olivine to that effect, but expect a letter daily
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I know that the time is late and I had for making arrangements but hope you will be able to connect them in such a manner as to render the agreeable and profitable and not make the distances between them so great as to wear me out in rapid traveling Davenport stated to my Brother that you have written that my departure would be on the Steamer of the 12th of Nov. I sail Nov 17th By all means arrange for me in the Atlantic cities before going South
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to Wed. The Winter garden to NY and Davenport after Boston Theatre in Boston Walnut or Aub Lb in Phila &amp;amp;c I have some fine novelties in the shape of New pieces from English Authors - am writing this in great Lorte so as to be ready for return mail. My Brother will direct it to you with whatever news he may have about Boston I play net L in Liverpool then go to Ireland then to London to take my farewell at three different theatres before sailing 17th of her. Let me know what you have done and direct to me 28 [Lnig?] that Strand to C Louder.  Respects to [verain?]. What are you awayment with him in both and truly J P
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thomas W McKeon Esq
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No 431 Christian Thus 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phila
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Augusta June 8/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Miss N B &amp;amp; H E Proctor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gentn
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I herewith send you the measures frocks of the other two men completing the forty;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Length Sleeve Breast
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;F W Kuisman 23   31 1/2  37
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chandler Webber 23 1/2  33 1/2  34.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoping that you have received the material, in good order which have been sent to you 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;G S Ballard
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Continental Hotel, Phila Oct 24th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Father &amp;amp; Brothers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will perceive that I have arrived thus far towards home.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;I have arranged to open here at the Walnut St. Theatre on Monday, Nov. 4th, So you See I shall only be able to stop one week in Providence. 
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We leave for N. York tonight or by first train in the morning. Shall doubtless be in Boston Saturday Morning as I wrote before going to Washington - Love to all from Lizzy &amp;amp; Joseph.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[Postmark] PHILADELPHIA Pa OCT 24 186? 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nicholson B. Proctor Esq 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No 20b. Commercial St  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston Mass
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jos Coat Collar I wish larger side than Stones Frost about 2 in larger on each side of Breast cut it close on Neck
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Joseph Proctor writes to his father and brothers: "You will perceive that I have arrived thus far towards home.  I have arranged to open here at the Walnut St. Theatre on Monday, Nov. 4th, so you see I shall only be able to stop one week in Providence.  We leave for N.York tonight or by first train in the morning.  Shall doubtless be in Boston Saturday morning as I wrote before going to Washington.  Love to all from Lizzy and Joseph." The letter includes an envelope addressed to Nicholson B. Proctor of Boston with a Philadelphia postmark of the same date.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Continental Hotel, Phila Oct 24th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Father &amp;amp; Brothers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You will perceive that I have arrived thus far towards home.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;I have arranged to open here at the Walnut St. Theatre on Monday, Nov. 4th, So you See I shall only be able to stop one week in Providence. 
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We leave for N. York tonight or by first train in the morning. Shall doubtless be in Boston Saturday Morning as I wrote before going to Washington - Love to all from Lizzy &amp;amp; Joseph.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[Postmark] PHILADELPHIA Pa OCT 24 186? 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nicholson B. Proctor Esq 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No 20b. Commercial St  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston Mass
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jos Coat Collar I wish larger side than Stones Frost about 2 in larger on each side of Breast cut it close on Neck
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills. Nov 23d 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Messr W. S. Douglas &amp;amp; Bro.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have received a letter from Mr. Leland of Boston, dated Septr 18th 1860; and in which he says that he will settle with you on the terms you first proposed - . The first proposition was made to Mr Leland by letter signed by S. Christy, and dated about June the 4th 1856.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr Leland says he is not authorized to do more. By that letter you were to give up possession &amp;amp; title to the land on the 1st of March AD 1862.  You were to pay taxes for 3 years, and give to Leland all the improvements on the land - made or to be made.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gentlemen, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a pecuniary crisis is upon us and probably you had better accept now Lelands acceptance of your own proposition.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a matter however for you to think about. Please write to me and say what you will do - nothing less and nothing more.  Leland has gone as far as he intends to go.  Taking into consideration the pecuniary crisis which is now in our midst, bankrupting us, I think you had better compromis on the terms you first offered through Mr Christy.  Answer quickly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W H Herndon
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>William H. Herndon writes to Messrs. W. S. Douglas &amp;amp; Bro. concerning Mr. Leland of Boston.  Herndon recommends that his client accept Leland's proposition immediately, "taking into consideration the pecuniary crisis which is now in our midst, bankrupting us ," according to Leland. The letter is stabilized with a paper border 1/4" all around.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills. Nov 23d 1860
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Messr W. S. Douglas &amp;amp; Bro.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have received a letter from Mr. Leland of Boston, dated Septr 18th 1860; and in which he says that he will settle with you on the terms you first proposed - . The first proposition was made to Mr Leland by letter signed by S. Christy, and dated about June the 4th 1856.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr Leland says he is not authorized to do more. By that letter you were to give up possession &amp;amp; title to the land on the 1st of March AD 1862.  You were to pay taxes for 3 years, and give to Leland all the improvements on the land - made or to be made.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gentlemen, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a pecuniary crisis is upon us and probably you had better accept now Lelands acceptance of your own proposition.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a matter however for you to think about. Please write to me and say what you will do - nothing less and nothing more.  Leland has gone as far as he intends to go.  Taking into consideration the pecuniary crisis which is now in our midst, bankrupting us, I think you had better compromis on the terms you first offered through Mr Christy.  Answer quickly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W H Herndon
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lincoln
[illegible text underneath engraving]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Geo P. Davis Esq  
Beloit
Wis            
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bloom [balance of stamping missing]
J
ILL
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;June 14 186 [missing final digit]
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lincoln
[illegible text underneath engraving]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Geo P. Davis Esq  
Beloit
Wis            
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bloom [balance of stamping missing]
J
ILL
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;If you accept the decree - I will consider you as doing so subject to understanding with Mr. G. [illegible] below
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. McGalliard
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir: I did not receive the papers until late last night and consequently have written the decree with some haste but I believe it is sufficient
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Decree could not be rendered by consent because of the minor - I have therefore written the decree as upon parol evidence offered to the Court and as being the result of his conclusions upon the facts -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the Judge should hesitate to render such a decree without hearing the evidence - you may then bring my letter or say from me that I am satisfied that it is all right - If he will not render the decree without then submit to him the evidence - I do not think the decree would be valid except in the former [chance?]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was the understanding between Mr Gillett myself that this decree was not to be executed until I consented to its execution - unlefs that consent was unreasonably withheld - Please advise me when this decree is approved &amp;amp; filed that I may inform Mr Whittle
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John T Stuart
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mr McGalliard
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;112
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attorney Generals Office
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jany 9. 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you will give me the name of the case from California you requested to be [illegible] it shall be immediately examined. My Memorandum of it given to the Atty General last summer cannot be found.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwin M Stanton
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B. B. French Esq
Washington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[appended note]  afterwards Sec'y of War during Civil War
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;112&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Attorney Generals Office&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Jany 9. 1861&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;If you will give me the name of the case from California you requested to be [illegible] it shall be immediately examined. My Memorandum of it given to the Atty General last summer cannot be found.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Yours truly&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Edwin M Stanton&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;B. B. French Esq Washington&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[appended note] afterwards Sec'y of War during Civil War&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Jan 26/61
I arrived here, at the Capitol of the great Prairie State of Illinois this morning after an all nights ride in the car
The Legislature is at work which brings a great many people from all parts of the State in the city, and not only that but I suppose you know that Old Abe Lincoln lives here, and his visitors alone are enough to eat up any ordinary sort of a city. Judge Fort of Lacon (you probably know him) came down with me, he and our representative to the
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Legislature with two wild fire eaters from the very blackest part of the South went with me or I with them to see "Old Abe" - A nigger came to the door and showed us in. "Abe" who, seated beside a huge pile of letters as high as a mountain (I presume all from [ours?] after office) rose and welcomed us with a good jolly shake hands. We stayed about half an hour, during all of which the old fellow went on talking so that one of us could hardly get a word in edge ways. I think he almost converted the "fire eaters" into Black Republicans. however their opinion of him was very much altered. You would 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;explode with laughter to hear him tell about the southerners trying to assassinate him.  He has got stacks of preserved fruit and all sorts of such trash which he is daily receiving from various parts of the South sent to him as presents.  He had several packages opened and examined by medical men who found them to be all poisoned. Not time to write more this evening.  Will likely go to Jacksonville the first of next week.  If I cant hear from you I think I take revenge by making you read lots of my scratching. Your affectionate son, Joshua Allen
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>William Joshua Allen to unknown</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Jan 26/61
I arrived here, at the Capitol of the great Prairie State of Illinois this morning after an all nights ride in the car
The Legislature is at work which brings a great many people from all parts of the State in the city, and not only that but I suppose you know that Old Abe Lincoln lives here, and his visitors alone are enough to eat up any ordinary sort of a city. Judge Fort of Lacon (you probably know him) came down with me, he and our representative to the
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Legislature with two wild fire eaters from the very blackest part of the South went with me or I with them to see "Old Abe" - A nigger came to the door and showed us in. "Abe" who, seated beside a huge pile of letters as high as a mountain (I presume all from [ours?] after office) rose and welcomed us with a good jolly shake hands. We stayed about half an hour, during all of which the old fellow went on talking so that one of us could hardly get a word in edge ways. I think he almost converted the "fire eaters" into Black Republicans. however their opinion of him was very much altered. You would 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;explode with laughter to hear him tell about the southerners trying to assassinate him.  He has got stacks of preserved fruit and all sorts of such trash which he is daily receiving from various parts of the South sent to him as presents.  He had several packages opened and examined by medical men who found them to be all poisoned. Not time to write more this evening.  Will likely go to Jacksonville the first of next week.  If I cant hear from you I think I take revenge by making you read lots of my scratching. Your affectionate son, Joshua Allen
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Baltimore, Third day
12th Second M 1861
Dear Cousin  Thee sees I keep at my old habits of writing for 40 years but it is prose now, not poetry  I hope thy patience will hold out as I am nearly through  After bringing the account down to father's death, I shall give thee a short sketch of Mother's history which will close it  I thought I would send to thee, (being the oldest Townsend) what I know of the family and perhaps the children, at some day might become interested in it  I am copying it, of evenings from a long history of my own life, which I have written for my two young ones  I would give a big price for a history of our folks 5 or 6 generations back  We all continue [well?]  Sally Townsend of Wm is down stairs but don't go out yet had a fall on the ice, in her own yard some 3 weeks ago, then a [illegible] spell  She is feeble  Robt A. D. and Joshua, and myself, all at our usual avocations
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm M [G?] gets out to the Rail Road but complains, at times of a numbness in his feet. (which don't look very well) Sally was born June '88 she is 4 1/2 years older than William (whose birth, thee has) 
Thy letter just came, as I am sending this. I am glad thee likes it. After I have got through the History, I will send (separately) some little memorandums which, he left, of his different spells of sickness  It seems he had 5 or 6 of them, before I knew him. It was not worth while to send stamps. I did not want that
[Lydia is all, well?] I have faith that our public troubles will come out right I admire the great dignity of the North no bluster nor gasconade but ready "to put in an oar" at the proper time  I think people will be agreeably disappointed in Lincoln  I voted for [[illegible]Everett, being our only chance in Maryland  [illegible] like spring I shall write every few days affly Richard H. Townsend
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Richard Townsend writes to a cousin predicting that the electorate will be disappointed in Lincoln and acknowledging that he had voted against him in the recent election.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Baltimore, Third day
12th Second M 1861
Dear Cousin  Thee sees I keep at my old habits of writing for 40 years but it is prose now, not poetry  I hope thy patience will hold out as I am nearly through  After bringing the account down to father's death, I shall give thee a short sketch of Mother's history which will close it  I thought I would send to thee, (being the oldest Townsend) what I know of the family and perhaps the children, at some day might become interested in it  I am copying it, of evenings from a long history of my own life, which I have written for my two young ones  I would give a big price for a history of our folks 5 or 6 generations back  We all continue [well?]  Sally Townsend of Wm is down stairs but don't go out yet had a fall on the ice, in her own yard some 3 weeks ago, then a [illegible] spell  She is feeble  Robt A. D. and Joshua, and myself, all at our usual avocations
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm M [G?] gets out to the Rail Road but complains, at times of a numbness in his feet. (which don't look very well) Sally was born June '88 she is 4 1/2 years older than William (whose birth, thee has) 
Thy letter just came, as I am sending this. I am glad thee likes it. After I have got through the History, I will send (separately) some little memorandums which, he left, of his different spells of sickness  It seems he had 5 or 6 of them, before I knew him. It was not worth while to send stamps. I did not want that
[Lydia is all, well?] I have faith that our public troubles will come out right I admire the great dignity of the North no bluster nor gasconade but ready "to put in an oar" at the proper time  I think people will be agreeably disappointed in Lincoln  I voted for [[illegible]Everett, being our only chance in Maryland  [illegible] like spring I shall write every few days affly Richard H. Townsend
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;[ in pencil Lincoln $40]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phila March 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Brother
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I received your kind letter of last week &amp;amp; was very glad hear from you &amp;amp; the rest of the family.  I had intended to have went out this evening but I got from the store rather late &amp;amp; before we finished supper Theodore came in &amp;amp; spent part of the evening so after he left I thought I would write you &amp;amp;  go out to morrow night perhaps you think where. Theodore told you came to see him &amp;amp; about you going to look at the cariages
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I suppose you would like to know how Mr Evans &amp;amp; me made it well we had quite a talk Saturday evening he said it was his disposition to keep me if he could but it seemed to him that he ought to have an experienced hand &amp;amp; if he did get one he could not afford to keep us both but however he wanted me to come on this week &amp;amp; he would think about it &amp;amp; would keep me if he could so decide.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If he does not keep me you may look for me home sometime nexweek for if he does keep me it is high time I was looking for something to do for my money is going like water for I have spent all of that you gave me &amp;amp; want seven dollars more as soon as you can send it after you receive this letter for if I do not stay here I shall want some
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to come home on  I have got my new coat you know I told you I was going to get a short sack but when I went to get it cut out I changed my mind &amp;amp; had it cut a frocksack &amp;amp; it comes down to my knees &amp;amp; has very large sleeves I shall look like a squirt with it down there.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cousin Richard got home from Salem on Wednesday afternoon &amp;amp; left home the next morning &amp;amp; does not expect to be back any more until Saturday.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The weather here for more than a week past has been delightful but when the wind blows the dust files in clouds and makes it very unpleasant.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I suppose Abraham is in his big chair now his [speech?] was in this evening Bulletin but have not seen it but will to morrow morning. Today has been a great day in Washington it is said the city was crowded with visiters  to overflowing.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was at Mary Aulds to dinner yesterday They were all well &amp;amp; Mary has plenty of  work.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mariah is quite miserable she is geting almost past walking.  I received Clarys letter and it was very interesting tell him to write again &amp;amp; I will answer when I can  it is growing toards bedtime so I must soon stop writing  answer as soon as you can after you receive this &amp;amp; don't forget the dimes  give my love to all &amp;amp; to all inquiring friends.  Your loving brother 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frank
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;[ in pencil Lincoln $40]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phila March 4th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Brother
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I received your kind letter of last week &amp;amp; was very glad hear from you &amp;amp; the rest of the family.  I had intended to have went out this evening but I got from the store rather late &amp;amp; before we finished supper Theodore came in &amp;amp; spent part of the evening so after he left I thought I would write you &amp;amp;  go out to morrow night perhaps you think where. Theodore told you came to see him &amp;amp; about you going to look at the cariages
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I suppose you would like to know how Mr Evans &amp;amp; me made it well we had quite a talk Saturday evening he said it was his disposition to keep me if he could but it seemed to him that he ought to have an experienced hand &amp;amp; if he did get one he could not afford to keep us both but however he wanted me to come on this week &amp;amp; he would think about it &amp;amp; would keep me if he could so decide.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If he does not keep me you may look for me home sometime nexweek for if he does keep me it is high time I was looking for something to do for my money is going like water for I have spent all of that you gave me &amp;amp; want seven dollars more as soon as you can send it after you receive this letter for if I do not stay here I shall want some
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to come home on  I have got my new coat you know I told you I was going to get a short sack but when I went to get it cut out I changed my mind &amp;amp; had it cut a frocksack &amp;amp; it comes down to my knees &amp;amp; has very large sleeves I shall look like a squirt with it down there.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cousin Richard got home from Salem on Wednesday afternoon &amp;amp; left home the next morning &amp;amp; does not expect to be back any more until Saturday.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The weather here for more than a week past has been delightful but when the wind blows the dust files in clouds and makes it very unpleasant.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I suppose Abraham is in his big chair now his [speech?] was in this evening Bulletin but have not seen it but will to morrow morning. Today has been a great day in Washington it is said the city was crowded with visiters  to overflowing.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was at Mary Aulds to dinner yesterday They were all well &amp;amp; Mary has plenty of  work.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mariah is quite miserable she is geting almost past walking.  I received Clarys letter and it was very interesting tell him to write again &amp;amp; I will answer when I can  it is growing toards bedtime so I must soon stop writing  answer as soon as you can after you receive this &amp;amp; don't forget the dimes  give my love to all &amp;amp; to all inquiring friends.  Your loving brother 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frank
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Washington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;March 29, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Hiram Barney
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please come here. I think I can make up the New York card better after having a talk with you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>paper and ink</text>
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                <text>201753</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln to Hiram Barney</text>
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                <text>Lincoln, Abraham</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln asks Hiram Barney to see him so that he may "...make up the New York card better...." once they talk. Hiram Barney is a prominent New York attorney Lincoln would appoint as collector of the port of New York in April 1861 only to be removed from office by the President in September 1864.  </text>
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                <text>Basler 4:300</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Washington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;March 29, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Hiram Barney
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please come here. I think I can make up the New York card better after having a talk with you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;By the President of the United States of America.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Proclamation.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Preamble  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whereas an insurrection against the Government of the United States has broken out in the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas, and the laws of the United States for the collection of the revenue cannot be effectually executed therein conformably to that provision of the Constitution which requires duties to be uniform throughout the United States:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And whereas a combination of persons, engaged in such insurrection, have threatened to grant pretended letters of marque to authorize the bearers thereof to commit assaults on the lines, vessels, and property of good citizens of the country lawfully engaged in commerce on the high seas, and in waters of the United States:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And whereas an Executive Proclamation has been already issued, requiring the persons engaged in these disorderly proceedings to desist therefrom, calling out a militia force for the purpose of repressing the same, and convening Congress in extraordinary session to deliberate and determine thereon:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Blockade of ports in certain States desired.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, with a view to the same purposes before mentioned, and to the protection of the public peace, and the lives and property of quiet and orderly citizens pursuing their
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;lawful occupations, until Congress shall have assembled and deliberated on the said unlawful proceedings, or until the same shall have ceased, have further deemed it advisable to set on foot a blockade of the ports within the States aforesaid, in pursuance of the laws of the United States and of the law of nations in such case provided.  For this purpose a competent force will be posted so as to prevent entrance and exit of vessels from the ports aforesaid.  If, therefore, with a view to violate such blockade, a vessel shall approach, or shall attempt to leave either of the said ports, she will be duly warned by the commander of one of the blockading vessels, who will endorse on her register the fact and date of such warning, and if the same vessel shall again attempt to enter or leave the blockaded port, she will be captured and sent to the nearest convenient port, for such proceedings against her and her cargo as prize, as may be deemed advisable.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And I hereby proclaim and declare that if any person, under the pretended authority of the said States, or under any other pretence, shall molest a vessel of the United States, or the persons or cargo on board of her, such person will be held amenable to the laws of the United States for the prevention and punishment of piracy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[L.S.]  Done at the city of Washington, this nineteenth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty fifth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the President:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;original copy from Pub Printers office Washington.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H-481
&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>paper and ink</text>
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                <text>300026</text>
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                <text>T1861.04.19-MISC</text>
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                <text>201839c</text>
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                <text>Manuscript copy of April 19, 1861, presidential proclamation</text>
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                <text>Unidentified hand</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67941">
                <text>1861-04-19</text>
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                <text>This hand-written copy of President Lincoln's proclamation ordering the blockade of harbors in South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas opened the Civil War. On the reverse side of this manuscript is found the note "original copy from Pub. Printers Office Washington" which leads some to speculate that this manuscript is most likely the copy of Lincoln's proclamation generated by Secretary of War (Seward's) office and forwarded to the Public Printer's Office, Washington, D.C., for publication. The blockade proclamation came just a few days after the attack on Fort Sumter.  The original, signed by Lincoln, is in the National Archives.</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67949">
                <text>en</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;By the President of the United States of America.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Proclamation.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Preamble  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whereas an insurrection against the Government of the United States has broken out in the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas, and the laws of the United States for the collection of the revenue cannot be effectually executed therein conformably to that provision of the Constitution which requires duties to be uniform throughout the United States:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And whereas a combination of persons, engaged in such insurrection, have threatened to grant pretended letters of marque to authorize the bearers thereof to commit assaults on the lines, vessels, and property of good citizens of the country lawfully engaged in commerce on the high seas, and in waters of the United States:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And whereas an Executive Proclamation has been already issued, requiring the persons engaged in these disorderly proceedings to desist therefrom, calling out a militia force for the purpose of repressing the same, and convening Congress in extraordinary session to deliberate and determine thereon:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Blockade of ports in certain States desired.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, with a view to the same purposes before mentioned, and to the protection of the public peace, and the lives and property of quiet and orderly citizens pursuing their
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;lawful occupations, until Congress shall have assembled and deliberated on the said unlawful proceedings, or until the same shall have ceased, have further deemed it advisable to set on foot a blockade of the ports within the States aforesaid, in pursuance of the laws of the United States and of the law of nations in such case provided.  For this purpose a competent force will be posted so as to prevent entrance and exit of vessels from the ports aforesaid.  If, therefore, with a view to violate such blockade, a vessel shall approach, or shall attempt to leave either of the said ports, she will be duly warned by the commander of one of the blockading vessels, who will endorse on her register the fact and date of such warning, and if the same vessel shall again attempt to enter or leave the blockaded port, she will be captured and sent to the nearest convenient port, for such proceedings against her and her cargo as prize, as may be deemed advisable.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And I hereby proclaim and declare that if any person, under the pretended authority of the said States, or under any other pretence, shall molest a vessel of the United States, or the persons or cargo on board of her, such person will be held amenable to the laws of the United States for the prevention and punishment of piracy.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[L.S.]  Done at the city of Washington, this nineteenth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty fifth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the President:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;original copy from Pub Printers office Washington.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H-481
&lt;/p&gt;
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>paper, ink</text>
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                <text>Joseph Proctor to John Proctor</text>
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                <text>Proctor, Joseph</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Joseph Proctor writes to his brother John, about the state of Americans in England on the eve of the Civil War. Proctor is pro-Union. He informs his brother that the English government proposes a "strict new treaty" and will likely find "some pretext" to interfere "in our quarrel with the South." Joseph feels he has been advised not "to remain in this country." He needs $400-500 to close up his affairs. It is costly "to keep up appearances in this country." Some Americans have lost their jobs and are going home. Most actors are not getting any share of the thearter revenue with attendance down so. Joseph plans to act with Douglas in two weeks at his 'Eastern Opera House &amp;amp; Pavilion' starting on June 17th. He asks his brother to find a person to carry sovereigns, no, make that American gold, to him at 28 Surry St., Strand.  Geo. Peabody &amp;amp; Co. will hold remittances for sixty days while others charge a steep fee for foreign exchange.  Many men are out of work in the manufacturing cities here. This war is sad, but "providence" brought it. Joseph asks his brother to destroy this letter and not to tell the women all of this dire news because it may become too public. Part of Proctor's letter is written in a cross-hatch style on blue paper. The date of this letter is from the context only.</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Start Transcribing</text>
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  <item itemId="8016" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/4f9a0f27bd94a09a635e848e2ac88187.pdf</src>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Head Quarters
Military Department of
Washington, June 19, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pass B.B. French 2 days over the Bridges &amp;amp; within the lines. By order of General Mansfield, Commanding:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drake De Kay  Aide de Camp
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Turn over
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is understood that the within named and subscriber accepts this pass on his word of honor that he is and will be ever loyal to the United States; and if hereafter found in arms against the Union, or in any way aiding her enemies, the penalty will be death.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B B French
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Head Quarters
Military Department of
Washington, June 19, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pass B.B. French 2 days over the Bridges &amp;amp; within the lines. By order of General Mansfield, Commanding:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drake De Kay  Aide de Camp
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Turn over
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is understood that the within named and subscriber accepts this pass on his word of honor that he is and will be ever loyal to the United States; and if hereafter found in arms against the Union, or in any way aiding her enemies, the penalty will be death.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B B French
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;To-day, July 9, 1861, Miss Isabella Dorsey, of Baltimore, presents the name of her brother - Theodore C. Dorsey - to be a cadet at West Point.  He will be sixteen years of age the 19th of November this year. When he shall be old enough, I should like to oblige his sister.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Note of Abraham Lincoln regarding Theodore C. Dorsey's candidacy at West Point</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln writes a note regarding Theodore C. Dorsey's candidacy at West Point. Lincoln refers the request of Isabella Dorsey to appoint her sixteen year old brother as a cadet at West Point "when he shall be old enough."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;To-day, July 9, 1861, Miss Isabella Dorsey, of Baltimore, presents the name of her brother - Theodore C. Dorsey - to be a cadet at West Point.  He will be sixteen years of age the 19th of November this year. When he shall be old enough, I should like to oblige his sister.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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        <src>https://www.chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/6e48507db3c0a0039000f9ac300cbf5f.pdf</src>
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              <element elementId="138">
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Executive Mansion
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 15, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Post-Master-General
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please send me a nomination for John Armstrong, as Post-Master at Springfield, Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>paper and ink</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67990">
                <text>300028</text>
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                <text>239611</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln to Montgomery Blair</text>
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                <text>President Abraham Lincoln requests U.S. Postmaster General Montgomery Blair the nomination of John Armstrong for postmaster at Springfield, Illinois. As an attorney, Lincoln once defended both Armstrong and his son Duff in the 1850's.  Armstrong served as postmaster until August 1865.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Executive Mansion
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 15, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Post-Master-General
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please send me a nomination for John Armstrong, as Post-Master at Springfield, Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Indianapolis July 13 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Albert G. Porter, Washington, D.C.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My brother, &lt;u&gt;Carter B. Harrison&lt;/u&gt; is very anxious to procure a Comsn as 2 Lieut in the Reg. Army of the United States.  He is now bearing his musket as a private in one of the Ohio Regts in Western Va.  Some family reasons combine with his own inclination to make such an appointment a matter of desire to him &amp;amp; to us.  He is a young man of unexceptionable habits &amp;amp; of good appearance if a brother is compelled to bear the testimony . I do not know the No. of his Rgt. but he is in Capt Dodds Company, which was recruited at Oxford O. Where he was attending college.  May I ask you to make this a personal matter?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have written to Lane &amp;amp; Colfax &amp;amp; they will I think aid you, if it is a matter of any such difficulty as to require a combination. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hope to be able to take up the note I owe you before long.  I exceedingly regret that I should have put you to any inconvenience &amp;amp; had I known that you would be in any great need of the money I would have looked to some other source for it
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Benjn Harrison
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think this Grandson of Gen. Harrison ought to be appoint a Lieut
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.L., Aug. 7. 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. B. Harrisson, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lieutenancy in the Army
&lt;/p&gt;
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="68010">
              <text>paper and ink</text>
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              <text>2 p</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68007">
                <text>Benjamin Harrison to Albert G. Porter</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68008">
                <text>Harrison, Benjamin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1861-08-07</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>pdf</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68014">
                <text>Future president Benjamin Harrison of Indianapolis,Indiana,writes to Albert G. Porter requesting a commission for his brother, Carter B. Harrison (later mayor of Chicago). Abraham Lincoln's endorsement of Harrison appears on the reverse side of this letter. Carter and Benjamin Harrison are grandsons of William Henry Harrison.  </text>
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            <name>Has Version</name>
            <description>A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68015">
                <text>Basler supp. 1:89</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Indianapolis July 13 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Albert G. Porter, Washington, D.C.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My brother, &lt;u&gt;Carter B. Harrison&lt;/u&gt; is very anxious to procure a Comsn as 2 Lieut in the Reg. Army of the United States.  He is now bearing his musket as a private in one of the Ohio Regts in Western Va.  Some family reasons combine with his own inclination to make such an appointment a matter of desire to him &amp;amp; to us.  He is a young man of unexceptionable habits &amp;amp; of good appearance if a brother is compelled to bear the testimony . I do not know the No. of his Rgt. but he is in Capt Dodds Company, which was recruited at Oxford O. Where he was attending college.  May I ask you to make this a personal matter?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have written to Lane &amp;amp; Colfax &amp;amp; they will I think aid you, if it is a matter of any such difficulty as to require a combination. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hope to be able to take up the note I owe you before long.  I exceedingly regret that I should have put you to any inconvenience &amp;amp; had I known that you would be in any great need of the money I would have looked to some other source for it
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Benjn Harrison
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think this Grandson of Gen. Harrison ought to be appoint a Lieut
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.L., Aug. 7. 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. B. Harrisson, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lieutenancy in the Army
&lt;/p&gt;
</text>
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                <text>Complete</text>
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            <name>Percent Completed</name>
            <description>The percentage of pages with Completed status.</description>
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                <text>100</text>
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            <name>Weight</name>
            <description>A 6-digit number used to sort items quickly.</description>
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                <text>20</text>
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