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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Edwin Booths daughter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Book
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Palmer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many thanks for your kind note. I am taking early advantage of your generosity to ask for a private box at your theatre
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tonight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Believe me 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Edwin Booth
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;EDWIN BOOTH. Shakespearean actor-one of the world's greatest Hamlets.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Edwin Booths daughter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Book
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Palmer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many thanks for your kind note. I am taking early advantage of your generosity to ask for a private box at your theatre
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tonight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Believe me 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Edwin Booth
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;EDWIN BOOTH. Shakespearean actor-one of the world's greatest Hamlets.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Rosalind Cottage
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Narr. Pier R. I.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 22d/93.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Malone
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Permit me to express to you my sincere admiration of your delightful article in "The Forum".  You pay therein, a most noble tribute of the memory of my dearly loved and honored Father!  and I propose to place it -- foremost among
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;my valued possessions relating to Him.  In reading it - (as I have done many times) I am moved to tears!  It may gratify you to know that I have frequently heard dear Father speak of you, and of his interest in your own achievements in the dramatic arts, as well as in literature.  The days are desolate 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;without his dear presence, and our otherwise happy home, can never be quite the same again!  However, I would not call him back to suffer the ills which had assailed his gentle Spirit!  "We must be patient!"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yrs in sorrow
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Front of Envelope)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Postmark) NARAG(non-visible letters)T PIER RI   JUL 21 1893
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;UNITED STATES POSTAGE 2 TWO CENTS 2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Malone Esq
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Players' Club
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 Gramercy Park
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kindly Forward! 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Back of Envelope)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Postmark)  7-22  3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[illegible]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;AMERICAN SPECIALTY CO. MAKERS,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;FIFTH AVE. HOTEL, N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Rosalind Cottage
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Narr. Pier R. I.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 22d/93.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Malone
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Permit me to express to you my sincere admiration of your delightful article in "The Forum".  You pay therein, a most noble tribute of the memory of my dearly loved and honored Father!  and I propose to place it -- foremost among
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;my valued possessions relating to Him.  In reading it - (as I have done many times) I am moved to tears!  It may gratify you to know that I have frequently heard dear Father speak of you, and of his interest in your own achievements in the dramatic arts, as well as in literature.  The days are desolate 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;without his dear presence, and our otherwise happy home, can never be quite the same again!  However, I would not call him back to suffer the ills which had assailed his gentle Spirit!  "We must be patient!"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yrs in sorrow
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Front of Envelope)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Postmark) NARAG(non-visible letters)T PIER RI   JUL 21 1893
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;UNITED STATES POSTAGE 2 TWO CENTS 2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Malone Esq
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Players' Club
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 Gramercy Park
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kindly Forward! 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Back of Envelope)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Postmark)  7-22  3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[illegible]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;AMERICAN SPECIALTY CO. MAKERS,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;FIFTH AVE. HOTEL, N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;(postmarked New York Mar 17 230PM C  2cent stamp)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jno Malone Esqr
Players' Club
16 Gramercy Park
New York NY
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(receipt stamped) 
D 
3-[illegible]-94
9-[illegible]
N.Y.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;(postmarked New York Mar 17 230PM C  2cent stamp)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jno Malone Esqr
Players' Club
16 Gramercy Park
New York NY
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(receipt stamped) 
D 
3-[illegible]-94
9-[illegible]
N.Y.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Ford's Grand Opera House.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Built 1871. -- Rebuilt 1893.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;JOHN T. FORD, Founder.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CHAS. E. FORD, Manager.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Baltimore, Md., Aug 21 1894
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Malone
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Can you remain here the rest of next week?  I mean after Monday - if so I want to place you in "Mercedes",  which you may recall was done at Palmers by Julia Arthur, Barrymore etc  Want you for Barrymores part.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I dislike to close the house &amp;amp; can with your assistance cast the little play strongly.  The part is not over two lengths but all fat.  Wire me if you can remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;YVT:  Chas. E. Ford
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Charles E. Ford, manager of Ford's Grand Opera House in Baltimore asks (John) Malone if he would take Barrymore's part in a play entitled "Mercedes".</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Ford's Grand Opera House.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Built 1871. -- Rebuilt 1893.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;JOHN T. FORD, Founder.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CHAS. E. FORD, Manager.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Baltimore, Md., Aug 21 1894
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Malone
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Can you remain here the rest of next week?  I mean after Monday - if so I want to place you in "Mercedes",  which you may recall was done at Palmers by Julia Arthur, Barrymore etc  Want you for Barrymores part.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I dislike to close the house &amp;amp; can with your assistance cast the little play strongly.  The part is not over two lengths but all fat.  Wire me if you can remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;YVT:  Chas. E. Ford
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Narr. Pier
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. I.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;August 3/95
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr. Malone
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Can you give me 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;any information 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in regard to the 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;starting of a fund 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to raise a statue 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to my dear father's 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;memory in Central 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Park.  I hear 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;that a Miss Florence 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gerard and Mifs [Craigirr?] are interes
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ted in a pastoral 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;play she performed 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;this month for 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the purpose.  Mr 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[Brigham?] has kindly 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;undertaken to investi
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;gate the matter 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;at my request -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;but is unable to 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;obtain any satisfactory 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;information.  Is
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;there any truth in the 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;rumor? - if so, I should 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;like to know more about 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;so grand &amp;amp; noble a scheme.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Possibly you are in 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a position to tell me?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;very truly yrs
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Edwina Booth Grossman asks John Malone if he knows anything about a campaign underway to raise a statue of Edwin Booth in Central Park. Edwina uses stationary and envelope with black mourning border.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Narr. Pier&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;R. I.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;August 3/95&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr. Malone&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Can you give me&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;any information&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;in regard to the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;starting of a fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;to raise a statue&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;to my dear father's&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;memory in Central&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Park. I hear&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;that a Miss Florence&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Gerard and Mifs [Craigirr?] are interes&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;ted in a pastoral&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;play she performed&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;this month for&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;the purpose. Mr&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[Brigham?] has kindly&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;undertaken to investi&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;gate the matter&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;at my request -&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;but is unable to&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;obtain any satisfactory&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;information. Is&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;there any truth in the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;rumor? - if so, I should&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;like to know more about&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;so grand &amp;amp; noble a scheme.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Possibly you are in&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;a position to tell me?&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;I am&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;very truly yrs&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Edwina Booth Grossmann&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;"Anderson Business College
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anderson, Indiana
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L. J. Weichmann, Proprietor."
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anderson, Ind., Sept. 17, 1896.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. John A. Bingham,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cadez, Ohio.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Judge Bingham:-
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I want to tell you how happy I feel and how rejoiced I am over the magnificent tribute which Major McKinley paid you, day before yesterday, in his address to the Wool Growers of Ohio.  This tribute was magnificent beyond description, but it is no more than you deserve for your years of sturdy loyalty to the Republican Party and to the best government on earth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I saw a statement in the news-papers that you had become identified with the free silver movement, and I was very much pained in consequence, because the people who are at the bottom of that are the worst and most dangerous element of our citizenship.  You can, therefore, learn how pleased I was to realize that such was not the case, and I think this is the feeling on the part of all your old friends.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Judge Bingham, you are now an old man and it may not be many years before the good Father of us all calls you to the enjoyment of that happy home where all trouble and sorrows are at an end.  You, more than any man alive to-day, are aware of the meed of praise to which I am entitled for the sacrifices I made and for the work I did in connection with that great trial of 1865.  I am writing the history of that affair
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2-- J. A. B.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;now and will have it published some day, either during my life time, or after my death.  It will be written from the strict stand point of loyalty and truth.  I have always felt that I would like to have some brief expression from you in writing as to what you think of the manner in which I performed my duty to the country and of the reward to which I am entitled in the estimation of all good people.  As a matter of justice to me, will you not send me a kind letter expressing your views in that regard?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sending you my best wishes and praying that God will spare you for many years, I am,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours respectfully,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L. J. Weichmann.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Louis J. Weichmann writes to Judge J.A. Bingham of Cadez, Ohio, noting the compliments Bingham had just received from presidential candidate William B. McKinley.  He alludes to "the sacrifices I made and the work I did in connection with that great trial of 1865.  I am writing the history of that affair"  Bingham was misidentified as a free-silver man, and Weichmann is glad it is not true -- they are "the worst and most dangerous element."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;"Anderson Business College
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anderson, Indiana
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L. J. Weichmann, Proprietor."
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anderson, Ind., Sept. 17, 1896.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. John A. Bingham,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cadez, Ohio.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Judge Bingham:-
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I want to tell you how happy I feel and how rejoiced I am over the magnificent tribute which Major McKinley paid you, day before yesterday, in his address to the Wool Growers of Ohio.  This tribute was magnificent beyond description, but it is no more than you deserve for your years of sturdy loyalty to the Republican Party and to the best government on earth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I saw a statement in the news-papers that you had become identified with the free silver movement, and I was very much pained in consequence, because the people who are at the bottom of that are the worst and most dangerous element of our citizenship.  You can, therefore, learn how pleased I was to realize that such was not the case, and I think this is the feeling on the part of all your old friends.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Judge Bingham, you are now an old man and it may not be many years before the good Father of us all calls you to the enjoyment of that happy home where all trouble and sorrows are at an end.  You, more than any man alive to-day, are aware of the meed of praise to which I am entitled for the sacrifices I made and for the work I did in connection with that great trial of 1865.  I am writing the history of that affair
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2-- J. A. B.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;now and will have it published some day, either during my life time, or after my death.  It will be written from the strict stand point of loyalty and truth.  I have always felt that I would like to have some brief expression from you in writing as to what you think of the manner in which I performed my duty to the country and of the reward to which I am entitled in the estimation of all good people.  As a matter of justice to me, will you not send me a kind letter expressing your views in that regard?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sending you my best wishes and praying that God will spare you for many years, I am,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours respectfully,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L. J. Weichmann.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Robert Todd Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Galley proofs of speech at Galesburg, Ill October 7, 1896
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;see M2514
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I SOMETIMES wonder how many of the seventy millions of our people, who are still on what is called the sunny side of middle life, really understand the greatness of the dangers from which our country was rescued by the quick uprising and the dauntless patriotism of the volunteers of 1861, or at all appreciate what they endured for four long years in desolate camps, on difficult marches, in fierce battles and in unsheltered prison pens, to prevent the breaking up of our nation into hostile fragments.  Here, in the North, the roll of the drum, and the tramp of the troops, the return of the sick and wounded soldiers, and the funerals of the dead, were incessant for month after month and year after year, but probably not one person in ten has now more than a shadowy recollection of even the loud rejoicings at the final home-coming of the surviving veterans.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not to recall victories or to revive bitter memories that this monument is raised, but to do just honor to the brave dead, and to encourage patriotism in the living by putting before those whose memory and personal knowledge are only of the peaceful times in which we live, something that will cause them to reflect upon what it is that leads men, when their country or its honor, or the institutions upon which its safety rests, are assailed by enemies, foreign or domestic, to lay down their occupations, whether of business or of pleasure, and to give themselves wholly to the public service; and if it actual war that comes, that makes
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;them leave their homes, their parents or their wives and children, and to endure in patience the numberless hardships of active warfare--to face rifle balls and bursting shells, and to risk not only the unutterable miseries of imprisonment, but probable maiming, and possible violent death.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The sentiment which so compels them involves the suppression of self and absolute devotion to the principle that the highest duty of man is to the State.  Its loftiness is recognized by all, for there is no virtue whose exhibition in time of public need is so honored by every human being, in all ages and in all lands, as patriotism.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is to pay such honor that at a set time in every year reverent hands cover these graves with fragrant flowers.  It is to pay such honor that we are here today.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let us remind ourselves, and tell our youth what we can in fewest words, of the story that cannot be told too often--of what it was that roused the brave hearts of these dead heroes.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The question debated here in 1858 was one as to which it now seems almost incredible that there could be opposing parties, and yet that question caused the longest and most bitter war of modern times.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Human slavery had been protected by the laws of the United States if fifteen states of the Union.  Their people had been brought up to believe in its rightfulness as a moral question and in its expediency from an 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;economical point of view.  The republican party was formed by those who believed slavery to be a heinous wrong to the enslaved and economically injurious to the community in which it existed; but the party was formed, not to attack slavery in the states where it was then lawful, but to prevent its extension into other states.  The candidate of that party was elected President in 1860, and as Chief Magistrate he was at once confronted by the attempted secession from the Union of at first seven, but soon eleven states with a population of five and a half millions of whites and three and a half millions of slaves, occupying a territory nearly four times as large as France, and having a sea-coast of more than three thousand miles.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Think of what was meant by the success of such an effort; instead of there being a great and powerful nation, living under a single Constitution, the world's model of a Charter of Liberty; with Federal laws under whose wisdom and efficiency we had grown and prospered as no nation had ever done before; with no restraints on trade in all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific; from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico; with holy traditions of the days in which our national existence was established; and of other days in which it was defended against powerful foes; and with the common veneration of the glorious Washington as the Father of our great country; instead of all this, there was to be chaos--all this was to pass away.  There was to be a bayonet lined boundary between the North
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and the South along the line of the Ohio river; a hostility implacable for generations to come was to be the very essence of the relations of the neighboring countries.  And if it became established that seven states could peaceably secede, so of course could any other; a state could be expelled from the nation by all the others seceding from it; and the commerce of any interior state could be absolutely excluded from access to others or to foreign nations.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If these things could be, there could be left but one answer for the question of the President to the representatives of the people:  "Must a government, of necessity, be too strong for the liberties of its own people, or to weak too maintain its own existence?"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In spite of the most solemn and the most authoritative assurances to the contrary, the people of the seceding sates claimed that their rights and property were menaced by the new administration; they formed a separate government as a nation; created armies; seized all national property within their limits and defied the Constitution and the laws of the Union.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At first there were serious dissensions and discussions in the North as to what course should be taken in such a crisis.  The work of Washington and his ragged and battle-scarred heroes, and of the far-seeing statesmen who built upon their foundations, seemed for a time to be undone.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some manufacturing countries of Europe, longing for an unrestricted market in the rich new Southern
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;empire, which had no industry of moment except agriculture, and which had by its Constitution prohibited the protection of mechanical industries, there was wide rejoicing in the apparent dismemberment and downfall of the great leader of republics; and the greatest one of these foreign countries was not entirely careful in straining the rules of international law in its willingness to see the catastrophe completed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The gloom of those threatening days can never be forgotten by those who had passed the age of childhood.  Week after week it lasted, but suddeny it seemed to be dissipated as by a flash of lightning.  The flag of the nation had been fired upon at Fort Sumpter.  The flame of the burning fort was not extinguished before its sparks had kindled the fires upon the altars of patriotism in every town of the loyal North and in almost every home.  All doubt and hesitation disappeared.  The world saw the Uprising of a Great People.  Before the little garrison of Fort Sumter had marched from its ruined walls, a proclamation was drawn by the President calling for seventy-five thousand soldiers to suppress the insurrection, but ere there was time to issue it, there came to him, a pledge the earnest support of his great ability and wide-spread influence in re-establishing the authority of the national government, the great Democratic leader who had been his lifelong political antagonist, Stephen A. Douglas.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the peril of the Republic, the contentions of Democracy and Republicanism were by him and the Presi
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;dent put aside, and for the first time in their lives, which had been passed in the same community, they clasped hands as allies in a public cause.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the election then just past, more than a million devoted followers in the North had cast their ballots for Mr. Douglas, and to them and to all others whom his voice could reach, he did not cease to cry until his untimely death:  "Every man must be for the United "States or against it; there can be no neutrals in this war,--only patriots and traitors."
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The response of the loyal North to the appeal of the national government was instant and even overwhelming; the number volunteering to its support was double what was called for, and far exceeded the ability of the authorities to give them arms and uniforms at once.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As to Illinois and as to Knox County, it is enough to say here that troops to a number equalling the assigned quota of the State had offered themselves for service by the third day after the President's proclamation, and that during the war nearly that number was credited from this county alone.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Upon the appalling events which crowd the history of the next four years there is here no time to dwell.  Nearly three quarters of a million of men yearly faced the enemies of the Republic.  Of regular battles and smaller armed contests there were more than two thousand; before the conflict ended more than sixty thousand Union soldiers had been killed outright and more than two hundred thousand had died of wounds
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and diseased incurred in service.  It was all in all the grandest exhibition of faithfulness and love of country the world has ever seen. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We who enjoy the blessings of the liberties and of the great nationality which the valor of our defenders has made enduring, gratefully honor the names of all of them, whether living or dead.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And for this we come today to the graves of these dead soldiers, who were of the men willing to give their lives that their country might live.  We should never cease our thanks to God that their offered gift was not in vain.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There were times and many times, in the long four years, when their cause seemed desperate,-- their task a hopeless one; but they never faltered, and when the flag, that in the smoke of battles had streamed before them like a flame, was laid upon their coffins, no star was missing from its field.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One great lesson to be learned from the lives of these men and their comrades is that there is no danger to the Republic so great that it may not be overcome by the union of patriots.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nothing can be so appalling as was the assault of those who wished to destroy it thirty-five years ago.  In its defense blood was shed in torrents and treasure expended in inconceivable sums, but it was saved and it was worth the cost.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Republic may have banded enemies who are not armed hosts.  In the mind of a lover of his country
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;there is no difference between an attack upon its territory and an attack upon its honor.  When either is lost all is lost that gives the pride of citizenship of a great country.  In the defense of one, as in the defense of the other, there must be a sacrifice of all private interest--a sinking of all, mere party feeling,--each citizen must listen, not to the sophistries addressed to his suspected base selfishness, but to the voice of his own conscience.  This is what was done by the patriots of 1861, and this is what will be done by the patriots in every national crisis.  Their union then was invincible and their union will always be invincible.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And now let us dedicate this monument to the memory of these patriots of Galesburg and to patriotism.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not a monument of pride, put up by the victors in the flush of their conquest.  Since the close of the great struggle which it commerates, victors and vanquished have by thousands and tens of thousands fallen into the sleep of death under the peaceful shelter of their homes.  With few exceptions, the names of those who were in high places of state on either side, or who led armies, or corps or divisions in battle, or commanded squadrons on the sea, are in the great catalogue of the dead.  To those who survive, the memories brought up by an occasion like this have long ceased to recall the exultation of victory on one side, or the grief of defeat on the other.  The reflections of more than thirty years have turned the once bitterly warring
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;streams of sentiment into one broad river, on whose current is borne in safety and in glory the Ship of State, and no one lives under the protection of its flag who does not at heart rejoice that the rock of Disunion was exploded from its path and the canker of human slavery torn from its framework.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Robert Todd Lincoln makes one handwritten correction in the galley proofs of a speech he gave at Galesburg, Illinois, at the at the celebration of the 38th anniversary of the Lincoln-Douglas debate in Galesburg.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Robert Todd Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Galley proofs of speech at Galesburg, Ill October 7, 1896
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;see M2514
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I SOMETIMES wonder how many of the seventy millions of our people, who are still on what is called the sunny side of middle life, really understand the greatness of the dangers from which our country was rescued by the quick uprising and the dauntless patriotism of the volunteers of 1861, or at all appreciate what they endured for four long years in desolate camps, on difficult marches, in fierce battles and in unsheltered prison pens, to prevent the breaking up of our nation into hostile fragments.  Here, in the North, the roll of the drum, and the tramp of the troops, the return of the sick and wounded soldiers, and the funerals of the dead, were incessant for month after month and year after year, but probably not one person in ten has now more than a shadowy recollection of even the loud rejoicings at the final home-coming of the surviving veterans.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not to recall victories or to revive bitter memories that this monument is raised, but to do just honor to the brave dead, and to encourage patriotism in the living by putting before those whose memory and personal knowledge are only of the peaceful times in which we live, something that will cause them to reflect upon what it is that leads men, when their country or its honor, or the institutions upon which its safety rests, are assailed by enemies, foreign or domestic, to lay down their occupations, whether of business or of pleasure, and to give themselves wholly to the public service; and if it actual war that comes, that makes
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;them leave their homes, their parents or their wives and children, and to endure in patience the numberless hardships of active warfare--to face rifle balls and bursting shells, and to risk not only the unutterable miseries of imprisonment, but probable maiming, and possible violent death.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The sentiment which so compels them involves the suppression of self and absolute devotion to the principle that the highest duty of man is to the State.  Its loftiness is recognized by all, for there is no virtue whose exhibition in time of public need is so honored by every human being, in all ages and in all lands, as patriotism.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is to pay such honor that at a set time in every year reverent hands cover these graves with fragrant flowers.  It is to pay such honor that we are here today.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let us remind ourselves, and tell our youth what we can in fewest words, of the story that cannot be told too often--of what it was that roused the brave hearts of these dead heroes.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The question debated here in 1858 was one as to which it now seems almost incredible that there could be opposing parties, and yet that question caused the longest and most bitter war of modern times.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Human slavery had been protected by the laws of the United States if fifteen states of the Union.  Their people had been brought up to believe in its rightfulness as a moral question and in its expediency from an 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;economical point of view.  The republican party was formed by those who believed slavery to be a heinous wrong to the enslaved and economically injurious to the community in which it existed; but the party was formed, not to attack slavery in the states where it was then lawful, but to prevent its extension into other states.  The candidate of that party was elected President in 1860, and as Chief Magistrate he was at once confronted by the attempted secession from the Union of at first seven, but soon eleven states with a population of five and a half millions of whites and three and a half millions of slaves, occupying a territory nearly four times as large as France, and having a sea-coast of more than three thousand miles.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Think of what was meant by the success of such an effort; instead of there being a great and powerful nation, living under a single Constitution, the world's model of a Charter of Liberty; with Federal laws under whose wisdom and efficiency we had grown and prospered as no nation had ever done before; with no restraints on trade in all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific; from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico; with holy traditions of the days in which our national existence was established; and of other days in which it was defended against powerful foes; and with the common veneration of the glorious Washington as the Father of our great country; instead of all this, there was to be chaos--all this was to pass away.  There was to be a bayonet lined boundary between the North
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and the South along the line of the Ohio river; a hostility implacable for generations to come was to be the very essence of the relations of the neighboring countries.  And if it became established that seven states could peaceably secede, so of course could any other; a state could be expelled from the nation by all the others seceding from it; and the commerce of any interior state could be absolutely excluded from access to others or to foreign nations.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If these things could be, there could be left but one answer for the question of the President to the representatives of the people:  "Must a government, of necessity, be too strong for the liberties of its own people, or to weak too maintain its own existence?"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In spite of the most solemn and the most authoritative assurances to the contrary, the people of the seceding sates claimed that their rights and property were menaced by the new administration; they formed a separate government as a nation; created armies; seized all national property within their limits and defied the Constitution and the laws of the Union.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At first there were serious dissensions and discussions in the North as to what course should be taken in such a crisis.  The work of Washington and his ragged and battle-scarred heroes, and of the far-seeing statesmen who built upon their foundations, seemed for a time to be undone.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some manufacturing countries of Europe, longing for an unrestricted market in the rich new Southern
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;empire, which had no industry of moment except agriculture, and which had by its Constitution prohibited the protection of mechanical industries, there was wide rejoicing in the apparent dismemberment and downfall of the great leader of republics; and the greatest one of these foreign countries was not entirely careful in straining the rules of international law in its willingness to see the catastrophe completed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The gloom of those threatening days can never be forgotten by those who had passed the age of childhood.  Week after week it lasted, but suddeny it seemed to be dissipated as by a flash of lightning.  The flag of the nation had been fired upon at Fort Sumpter.  The flame of the burning fort was not extinguished before its sparks had kindled the fires upon the altars of patriotism in every town of the loyal North and in almost every home.  All doubt and hesitation disappeared.  The world saw the Uprising of a Great People.  Before the little garrison of Fort Sumter had marched from its ruined walls, a proclamation was drawn by the President calling for seventy-five thousand soldiers to suppress the insurrection, but ere there was time to issue it, there came to him, a pledge the earnest support of his great ability and wide-spread influence in re-establishing the authority of the national government, the great Democratic leader who had been his lifelong political antagonist, Stephen A. Douglas.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the peril of the Republic, the contentions of Democracy and Republicanism were by him and the Presi
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;dent put aside, and for the first time in their lives, which had been passed in the same community, they clasped hands as allies in a public cause.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the election then just past, more than a million devoted followers in the North had cast their ballots for Mr. Douglas, and to them and to all others whom his voice could reach, he did not cease to cry until his untimely death:  "Every man must be for the United "States or against it; there can be no neutrals in this war,--only patriots and traitors."
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The response of the loyal North to the appeal of the national government was instant and even overwhelming; the number volunteering to its support was double what was called for, and far exceeded the ability of the authorities to give them arms and uniforms at once.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As to Illinois and as to Knox County, it is enough to say here that troops to a number equalling the assigned quota of the State had offered themselves for service by the third day after the President's proclamation, and that during the war nearly that number was credited from this county alone.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Upon the appalling events which crowd the history of the next four years there is here no time to dwell.  Nearly three quarters of a million of men yearly faced the enemies of the Republic.  Of regular battles and smaller armed contests there were more than two thousand; before the conflict ended more than sixty thousand Union soldiers had been killed outright and more than two hundred thousand had died of wounds
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and diseased incurred in service.  It was all in all the grandest exhibition of faithfulness and love of country the world has ever seen. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We who enjoy the blessings of the liberties and of the great nationality which the valor of our defenders has made enduring, gratefully honor the names of all of them, whether living or dead.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And for this we come today to the graves of these dead soldiers, who were of the men willing to give their lives that their country might live.  We should never cease our thanks to God that their offered gift was not in vain.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There were times and many times, in the long four years, when their cause seemed desperate,-- their task a hopeless one; but they never faltered, and when the flag, that in the smoke of battles had streamed before them like a flame, was laid upon their coffins, no star was missing from its field.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One great lesson to be learned from the lives of these men and their comrades is that there is no danger to the Republic so great that it may not be overcome by the union of patriots.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nothing can be so appalling as was the assault of those who wished to destroy it thirty-five years ago.  In its defense blood was shed in torrents and treasure expended in inconceivable sums, but it was saved and it was worth the cost.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Republic may have banded enemies who are not armed hosts.  In the mind of a lover of his country
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;there is no difference between an attack upon its territory and an attack upon its honor.  When either is lost all is lost that gives the pride of citizenship of a great country.  In the defense of one, as in the defense of the other, there must be a sacrifice of all private interest--a sinking of all, mere party feeling,--each citizen must listen, not to the sophistries addressed to his suspected base selfishness, but to the voice of his own conscience.  This is what was done by the patriots of 1861, and this is what will be done by the patriots in every national crisis.  Their union then was invincible and their union will always be invincible.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And now let us dedicate this monument to the memory of these patriots of Galesburg and to patriotism.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is not a monument of pride, put up by the victors in the flush of their conquest.  Since the close of the great struggle which it commerates, victors and vanquished have by thousands and tens of thousands fallen into the sleep of death under the peaceful shelter of their homes.  With few exceptions, the names of those who were in high places of state on either side, or who led armies, or corps or divisions in battle, or commanded squadrons on the sea, are in the great catalogue of the dead.  To those who survive, the memories brought up by an occasion like this have long ceased to recall the exultation of victory on one side, or the grief of defeat on the other.  The reflections of more than thirty years have turned the once bitterly warring
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;streams of sentiment into one broad river, on whose current is borne in safety and in glory the Ship of State, and no one lives under the protection of its flag who does not at heart rejoice that the rock of Disunion was exploded from its path and the canker of human slavery torn from its framework.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;EXECUTIVE MANSION.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aug 29 1898
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i Wase Borne May 29 1824 on the island of analossand near georgetowe in D C  i. enterd on dutey in the White House novem 3 1864  i wase apointed By Abraham Lincoln.  december 31 1864 i Let him out of the White House the Last nigh he Went out alive  i was the Last man that Bid.President garfield good By  i have Bin on duty in the Whit House when Both of our Presidents Wase assionated.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;EXECUTIVE MANSION.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aug 29 1898
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i Wase Borne May 29 1824 on the island of analossand near georgetowe in D C  i. enterd on dutey in the White House novem 3 1864  i wase apointed By Abraham Lincoln.  december 31 1864 i Let him out of the White House the Last nigh he Went out alive  i was the Last man that Bid.President garfield good By  i have Bin on duty in the Whit House when Both of our Presidents Wase assionated.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yours Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thomas F Pendel
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;White House  Aug 29 1898
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;"The mossy marbles rest 
On the lips that he had prest
In their bloom,
And the names he loved to hear
Have been carved for many a years
On the tomb"
From Holmes, "Last leaf on the tree," Quoted by Mr. Lincoln to me
Frank B Carpenter
New York
April 22 1899
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;"The mossy marbles rest 
On the lips that he had prest
In their bloom,
And the names he loved to hear
Have been carved for many a years
On the tomb"
From Holmes, "Last leaf on the tree," Quoted by Mr. Lincoln to me
Frank B Carpenter
New York
April 22 1899
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Washington D.C.
October 8, 1899
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr. Miller:
Referring to your letter of August 19th, to which I sent you a partial reply on August 28th, &amp;amp; send this to repeat substantially what I then wrote you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I find on referring to my copy that the little Scripps biography was merely a campaign pamphlet of 32 octavo pages, having the simple title "Life of Abraham Lincoln," the title occupying only about one-sixth of the first page of the pamphlet.  Two-thirds of the last page were covered by the advertise
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ment of the various campaign documents of 1860 printed for sale by the Chicago Press and Tribune.  The pamphlet had no cover. It was got up for cheap circulation, being sold at the rate of $2.50 per hundred, or twenty dollars a thousand.  It was copyrighted in 1860 by the Chicago Press and Tribune Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jno. G. Nicolay
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewitt Miller Esq
The Union League Club
Phila     Pa.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John G. Nicolay
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>John G. Nicolay writes to Dewitt Miller of the Union League Club of Philadelphia regarding the 1860 campaign pamplhet, "Life of Abraham Lincoln," by Scripps for the Chicago Press and Tribune Company. Nicolay encloses his calling card.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Washington D.C.
October 8, 1899
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr. Miller:
Referring to your letter of August 19th, to which I sent you a partial reply on August 28th, &amp;amp; send this to repeat substantially what I then wrote you.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I find on referring to my copy that the little Scripps biography was merely a campaign pamphlet of 32 octavo pages, having the simple title "Life of Abraham Lincoln," the title occupying only about one-sixth of the first page of the pamphlet.  Two-thirds of the last page were covered by the advertise
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ment of the various campaign documents of 1860 printed for sale by the Chicago Press and Tribune.  The pamphlet had no cover. It was got up for cheap circulation, being sold at the rate of $2.50 per hundred, or twenty dollars a thousand.  It was copyrighted in 1860 by the Chicago Press and Tribune Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jno. G. Nicolay
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewitt Miller Esq
The Union League Club
Phila     Pa.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John G. Nicolay
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;With Edwina's love for Lilian --
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&lt;/p&gt;
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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                <text>not dated; assumed to be near the time of Edwin's death</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;With Edwina's love for Lilian --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My father's signature.
&lt;/p&gt;
</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>paper and ink</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72131">
                <text>Ledger account for groceries and dry goods</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>An unsigned ledger sheet for groceries and dry goods purchased by James Bradford Lincoln shows a debit of $9.81 and a credit of $3.02.</text>
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agnes Booth
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;The Breakers 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Sterry Manager 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palm Beach, Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 4th 1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Edwina
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Dear Boy came to see us and delivered your letter to me.  He is as you say sensitive and artistic – how could he be one without the other.  He
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a fine fellow – refined and modest.  These qualities make friends, and later on success.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We had a pleasant day in the boat and Rod and I am sure he enjoyed himself – and so did I.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With Cordial regards to yourself 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and Mr. Grossman in which my wife joins me I am
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely your friend
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J Jefferson
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Breakers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Sterry Manager 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palm Beach, Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[Postmarked] Palm Beach Feb 5 10PM 1903 Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Edwina Grossman 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th St 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York City 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keep
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New York. N.Y. STA
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5-PM
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph Jefferson
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Sterry Manager 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palm Beach, Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 4th 1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Edwina
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Dear Boy came to see us and delivered your letter to me.  He is as you say sensitive and artistic – how could he be one without the other.  He
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We had a pleasant day in the boat and Rod and I am sure he enjoyed himself – and so did I.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With Cordial regards to yourself 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and Mr. Grossman in which my wife joins me I am
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely your friend
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J Jefferson
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Breakers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Sterry Manager 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palm Beach, Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[Postmarked] Palm Beach Feb 5 10PM 1903 Fla.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Edwina Grossman 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th St 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York City 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.Y.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keep
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New York. N.Y. STA
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 7
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5-PM
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph Jefferson
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Monadnock N.H. April 21. 03
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr dear Mr. Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course I remember you very well and should be glad to see you again.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was an impressive sensation to read a signature so long unthought of except as an early memory. Is the fact, here confessed, my fault. Has your life, all this time, been like mine before the public, and I none the wiser? I am certainly a most absorbed person, knowing far too little of what is going on, save in the [my?] studio and in the field of out door nature. I being a red hot hater of the world-power policy of the Anglo Saxon and the old world empires, have buried patriotism deep deep and my country in where ever I see a good man---for, spend my life in scolding I will not, while the sun can rise and so much &lt;u&gt;life&lt;/u&gt; can go on. No I haven't yet heard of your son. I enjoy the thought of his 
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;occupation and should greatly like to see him (and you all) and his work.  I suppose he knows C. R. Knight and Louis A. Fuertes. I think it was merely a slight inaccuracy of expression that made you express a wish to "constrain the over enthusiastic devotee." You probably agree with me that there can't be too much enthusiasm. The trouble is &lt;u&gt;imitation&lt;/u&gt; enthusiasm.  Yours very sincerely Abbott H. Thayer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My one son is 19 1/2 He is at present helping me write and illustrate a book on protective coloration of the An. Kingdom. He paints remarkably well. I have two daughters 16 and 27 Their stepmother and they also paint and actually with real power So we are a very painters colony.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[with envelope postmarked]  Monadnock N.H. Apr 21 1903)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abbott H Thayer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ignatius R. Grossmann Esq
12 W 18
New York City 
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[rec'd postmark] New York NY St Apr 22 7-AM 1903)
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Monadnock N.H. April 21. 03
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr dear Mr. Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course I remember you very well and should be glad to see you again.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was an impressive sensation to read a signature so long unthought of except as an early memory. Is the fact, here confessed, my fault. Has your life, all this time, been like mine before the public, and I none the wiser? I am certainly a most absorbed person, knowing far too little of what is going on, save in the [my?] studio and in the field of out door nature. I being a red hot hater of the world-power policy of the Anglo Saxon and the old world empires, have buried patriotism deep deep and my country in where ever I see a good man---for, spend my life in scolding I will not, while the sun can rise and so much &lt;u&gt;life&lt;/u&gt; can go on. No I haven't yet heard of your son. I enjoy the thought of his 
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;occupation and should greatly like to see him (and you all) and his work.  I suppose he knows C. R. Knight and Louis A. Fuertes. I think it was merely a slight inaccuracy of expression that made you express a wish to "constrain the over enthusiastic devotee." You probably agree with me that there can't be too much enthusiasm. The trouble is &lt;u&gt;imitation&lt;/u&gt; enthusiasm.  Yours very sincerely Abbott H. Thayer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My one son is 19 1/2 He is at present helping me write and illustrate a book on protective coloration of the An. Kingdom. He paints remarkably well. I have two daughters 16 and 27 Their stepmother and they also paint and actually with real power So we are a very painters colony.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[with envelope postmarked]  Monadnock N.H. Apr 21 1903)
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12 W 18
New York City 
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[rec'd postmark] New York NY St Apr 22 7-AM 1903)
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Imperial Hotel.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oct. 13th 1903.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Mrs. Grossmann.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your letter. with photo - enclosed. was rec'd last week. but I have been very busy. &amp;amp; for the last two or three days - very ill - which must be my excuse for not answering you.  I think the picture very good &amp;amp; so does Mrs. Grant. who is feeling very much better.  She wishes me to say that she will be delighted to see you - whenever
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you can make it convenient to call. &amp;amp; I need not say - that I shall be very glad to see you all again.  I have had a hard time of it of the last few days. but am feeling very much better.  I thank you for the picture.  With kindest regards to yourself &amp;amp; Family - in which Mrs Grant. joins - believe me
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm. H. Grant
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oct. 13th 1903.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Mrs. Grossmann.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your letter. with photo - enclosed. was rec'd last week. but I have been very busy. &amp;amp; for the last two or three days - very ill - which must be my excuse for not answering you.  I think the picture very good &amp;amp; so does Mrs. Grant. who is feeling very much better.  She wishes me to say that she will be delighted to see you - whenever
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you can make it convenient to call. &amp;amp; I need not say - that I shall be very glad to see you all again.  I have had a hard time of it of the last few days. but am feeling very much better.  I thank you for the picture.  With kindest regards to yourself &amp;amp; Family - in which Mrs Grant. joins - believe me
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm. H. Grant
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Hotel Westminster
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irving Place and 16th St.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also Hotel Wellington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7th Ave., bet. 55th and 56th Sts.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. W. Eager, Proprietor
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IRVING PLACE &amp;amp; 16TH STREET
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 2560-18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HOTEL WELLINGTON
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7th AVE., BET. 55TH &amp;amp; 56TH STS.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 1066 COLUMBUS
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hotel Westminster,  Nov. 7th  1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Mrs. Grossmann.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How am I to express in a few hurried lines, my deep appreciation &amp;amp; gratitude for your sweet kindness to me?  I can only say that I thank you from my heart.  and that I shall never forget all the sweet sunshine which you have brought into my first visit to New York!  I will not write any more now, as the man is waiting to take this back - shall look forward so much to seeing you &amp;amp; dear children tomorrow.  My best love, and again ever so many thanks.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Always your affectionate
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vera
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Miss Margolies  private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HOTEL WESTMINSTER
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IRVING PLACE &amp;amp; 16TH STREET
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 2560-18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.W. EAGER, PROPRIETOR 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th Street
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Vera Margolies to Edwina Booth Grossman</text>
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                <text>Margolies, Vera</text>
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                <text>Vera Margolies thanks Edwina Booth Grossman for "sweet kindness" and "sunshine" that Grossman brought into her life, and she looks forward to seeing her soon.  The letter on Hotel Westminster stationery includes its envelope.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Hotel Westminster
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irving Place and 16th St.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also Hotel Wellington
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7th Ave., bet. 55th and 56th Sts.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. W. Eager, Proprietor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HOTEL WESTMINSTER
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IRVING PLACE &amp;amp; 16TH STREET
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 2560-18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HOTEL WELLINGTON
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7th AVE., BET. 55TH &amp;amp; 56TH STS.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 1066 COLUMBUS
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hotel Westminster,  Nov. 7th  1903
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Mrs. Grossmann.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How am I to express in a few hurried lines, my deep appreciation &amp;amp; gratitude for your sweet kindness to me?  I can only say that I thank you from my heart.  and that I shall never forget all the sweet sunshine which you have brought into my first visit to New York!  I will not write any more now, as the man is waiting to take this back - shall look forward so much to seeing you &amp;amp; dear children tomorrow.  My best love, and again ever so many thanks.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Always your affectionate
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vera
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Miss Margolies  private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HOTEL WESTMINSTER
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IRVING PLACE &amp;amp; 16TH STREET
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TELEPHONE, 2560-18th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.W. EAGER, PROPRIETOR 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Grossmann
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 West 18th Street
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;The Rockville,
M. McPherson,
Proprietor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.Y. 3/5 1904
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Samuel B. Arnold
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kindly pardon the liberty of addressing you. I've  just noticed an article in an old paper of last year &amp;amp; being very much interested in your life, I take this liberty of asking you if you will be so kind &amp;amp; let me have one of your Photographs with your autograph on Same. &amp;amp; for which I am willing to pay you. &amp;amp; if you hav'nt one to spare will you please be so kind &amp;amp; let know the name &amp;amp; address of some Photographer where I can get one
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of your Photographics.  I will be more than willing to pay you for your trouble. I sincerely hope &amp;amp; trust that you will be so kind &amp;amp; favor my request which will be highly appreciated &amp;amp; esteemed Hoping to hear from you at your convenience.  I thank you before hand &amp;amp; Remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully yours
A.E. Fostell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;46 West. 28th St
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New, york, city
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of the 5th received and contents noted. In reply I beg to state that I have no Photos of myself, outside of the one received from 
the Polk American, the negative of which I suppose was destroyed in the destruction of its office closing the conflagration 7th &amp;amp; 8th July 1904. Situated as I am it will be impossible for me to furnish you one.  I thank you for the interest taken by you in my life, which for the past 40 years to me, has been one of some pain
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From A.E. Fostell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;46.W.28th St. N.Y
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answer. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;March 14- 1904  No Photo      4272   
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Samuel. Bland-Arnold
Friendship 
Anne-Arundel-Co. 
Md.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered
MAR 7 1904 
STATION - U 
NEW YORK, P.O.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;REGISTERED
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;MAR 7 1904 
STATION - U 
NEW YORK, P.O.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>A.E. Fostell to Samuel B. Arnold</text>
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                <text>Arnold, Samuel B.; Fostell, A. E.</text>
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                <text>A.E. Fostell asks Samuel B. Arnold for a photograph for which he is willing to pay. On the bottom of Fostell's letter, Samuel Arnold replies that he does not own a photograph of himself and that the only photograph available would be from the Baltimore American. However, the negative for this image may have been destroyed in the newspaper office fire of February 7 and 8, 1904. He confides to Fostell that "... the past 40 years to me, has been one of sorrow &amp;amp; pain."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Rockville,
M. McPherson,
Proprietor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.Y. 3/5 1904
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Samuel B. Arnold
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kindly pardon the liberty of addressing you. I've  just noticed an article in an old paper of last year &amp;amp; being very much interested in your life, I take this liberty of asking you if you will be so kind &amp;amp; let me have one of your Photographs with your autograph on Same. &amp;amp; for which I am willing to pay you. &amp;amp; if you hav'nt one to spare will you please be so kind &amp;amp; let know the name &amp;amp; address of some Photographer where I can get one
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of your Photographics.  I will be more than willing to pay you for your trouble. I sincerely hope &amp;amp; trust that you will be so kind &amp;amp; favor my request which will be highly appreciated &amp;amp; esteemed Hoping to hear from you at your convenience.  I thank you before hand &amp;amp; Remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully yours
A.E. Fostell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;46 West. 28th St
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New, york, city
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of the 5th received and contents noted. In reply I beg to state that I have no Photos of myself, outside of the one received from 
the Polk American, the negative of which I suppose was destroyed in the destruction of its office closing the conflagration 7th &amp;amp; 8th July 1904. Situated as I am it will be impossible for me to furnish you one.  I thank you for the interest taken by you in my life, which for the past 40 years to me, has been one of some pain
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From A.E. Fostell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;46.W.28th St. N.Y
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answer. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;March 14- 1904  No Photo      4272   
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Samuel. Bland-Arnold
Friendship 
Anne-Arundel-Co. 
Md.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered
MAR 7 1904 
STATION - U 
NEW YORK, P.O.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;REGISTERED
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;MAR 7 1904 
STATION - U 
NEW YORK, P.O.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Thursday, Nov. 21/07
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HLF
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Grossmann --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am having a small dance on Saturday evening December the seventh after my "coming out" reception, just for the girls who are to receive with me, and you surely must come, at half past eight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please "R. S. V. P." as soon as possible
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helen Lamar Foos
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;55 West 54" Street.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Thursday, Nov. 21/07
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HLF
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Mr Grossmann --
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am having a small dance on Saturday evening December the seventh after my "coming out" reception, just for the girls who are to receive with me, and you surely must come, at half past eight.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please "R. S. V. P." as soon as possible
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Sincerely
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helen Lamar Foos
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;55 West 54" Street.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Pullman Building.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;February 9th, 1909.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I receive this morning, and have read with much interest, your letter of February 6th.  Your suggestion is only one of very many which have come to me from all parts of the country during the past month, and with many of which it would have been a personal pleasure, as it would be in this instance, if I was able to respond favorably.  The manuscripts of my father which are in my possession are almost all of them of a documentary character, and therefore not suitable for a public exhibit.  There are very few of them written upon one page so as to be read a glance without being handled, and those of that character which are available I have already loaned to two exhibits of a general character, one by the Chicago Historical Society, and the other a joint affair between the city of New York and the Columbia University.  The arrangements for the care of the papers in each of these cases are, I am told, unusually thorough, but it is natural that there should be a little apprehension upon my part as to their safe return.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regretting that it is not practicable for me to be of service to you in this way, I am, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very sincerely yours,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Robert T. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darwin C. Pavey, Esq.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston Press Club,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston, Mass.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Pullman Building.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;February 9th, 1909.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My dear Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I receive this morning, and have read with much interest, your letter of February 6th.  Your suggestion is only one of very many which have come to me from all parts of the country during the past month, and with many of which it would have been a personal pleasure, as it would be in this instance, if I was able to respond favorably.  The manuscripts of my father which are in my possession are almost all of them of a documentary character, and therefore not suitable for a public exhibit.  There are very few of them written upon one page so as to be read a glance without being handled, and those of that character which are available I have already loaned to two exhibits of a general character, one by the Chicago Historical Society, and the other a joint affair between the city of New York and the Columbia University.  The arrangements for the care of the papers in each of these cases are, I am told, unusually thorough, but it is natural that there should be a little apprehension upon my part as to their safe return.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regretting that it is not practicable for me to be of service to you in this way, I am, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very sincerely yours,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Robert T. Lincoln
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darwin C. Pavey, Esq.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston Press Club,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boston, Mass.
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